Must-see attractions in Central Asia

  • Victory Park

    Kyrgyzstan

    Gulcha's small Victory Park features a central WWII-era tank on a plinth overlooking the names of native sons who never returned from the war, and a…

  • Somoni Statue

    Tajikistan

    A rather stolid horseback version of the nation's favourite statue sits alongside Rudaki, in front of the TCell building.

  • Devastich Statue

    Tajikistan

    A statue of Devastich, the area's last Sogdian leader, dominates the roundabout at the western end of town.

  • Lenin Statue

    Kyrgyzstan

    In front of the regional government building, this silver-painted Lenin statue catches the eye.

  • Kamal-Kazi Medressa

    Fergana Valley

    This landmark is home to a woman's organisation and so generally isn't open to the public.

  • Tosh-Darvoza

    Khiva

    The southern Tosh-Darvoza is one of the four main gates into the Ichon-Qala.

  • Clock Tower

    Uzbekistan

    The Soviet-era clock tower is a useful landmark in the centre of Termiz.

  • Navoi Statue

    Uzbekistan

    This statue commemorates the Uzbek national poet Alisher Navoi.

  • People standing near Buddha in rockface.

    Buddha Niches

    Afghanistan

    The empty niches of the Buddha statues dominate the Bamiyan valley. Carved in the 6th century, the two statues, standing 38m and 55m respectively, were…

  • Afghanistan, Kabul, Kabul Museum

    Kabul Museum

    Kabul

    The Kabul Museum was once one of the greatest museums in the world. Its exhibits, ranging from Hellenistic gold coins to Buddhist statuary and Islamic…

  • Minaret of Jam - stock photo

Afghanistan

Reaching a dizzying height of 65m, the Minaret of Jam stands as a lonely sentinel at the confluence of the Hari Rud and Jam Rud rivers, the greatest surviving monument of the medieval Ghorid empire.

    Minaret of Jam

    Afghanistan

    Reaching a dizzying height of 65m, the Minaret of Jam stands as a lonely sentinel at the confluence of the Hari Rud and Jam Rud rivers, the greatest…

  • TOPSHOT - An Afghan vendor pushes a wheelbarrow after the first snowfall near the old fortress of Bala Hissar in Kabul on December 15, 2017. / AFP PHOTO / WAKIL KOHSAR        (Photo credit should read WAKIL KOHSAR/AFP via Getty Images)

    Bala Hissar & City Walls

    Kabul

    The old seat of royal power, a fortress has stood on the site of the Bala Hissar since the 5th century AD, and quite possibly before. It sits at the foot…

  • The Friday Mosque or Masjet-eJam, built in the year 1200 by the Ghorid Sultan Ghiyasyddin on the site of an earlier 10th century mosque, Herat, Herat Province, Afghanistan, Asia

    Friday Mosque

    Afghanistan

    Over 800 hundred years old, Herat’s Friday Mosque is Afghanistan’s finest Islamic building, and one of the greatest in Central Asia. A master class in the…

  • Ancient citadel or 'Ark'.

    Herat Citadel

    Afghanistan

    Towering over the Old City, the Herat Citadel has watched over Herat’s successes and setbacks with its imposing gaze for centuries. The oldest building in…

  • Babur Gardens.

    Babur's Gardens

    Kabul

    Laid out by the Mughal ruler Babur in the early 16th century, and the site of his tomb, these gardens are the loveliest spot in Kabul. At 11 hectares,…

  • The famous white pigeons, Shrine of Hazrat Ali, Mazar-I-Sharif, Balkh province, Afghanistan, Asia

    Shrine of Hazrat Ali

    Afghanistan

    The twin blue domes of the Shrine of Hazrat Ali are one of Afghanistan’s most iconic sights, and pilgrims come from across the country to pay their…

  • Old City

    Afghanistan

    Herat's Old City, measuring approximately 1200 metres square, is the most complete traditional medieval city in Afghanistan. Four main streets branch out…

  • Gazar Gah

    Afghanistan

    This shrine is one of Afghanistan's holiest sites, dedicated to the 11th-century saint and poet Khoja Abdullah Ansari. Run by Sufis from the Qadirriyah…

  • Musalla Complex & Minarets

    Afghanistan

    The wife of Shah Rukh, Gowhar Shad, was one of the most remarkable women in Afghanistan's history. She was a great patron of the arts and commissioned…

  • Shahr-e Zohak

    Afghanistan

    The imposing ruins of Shahr-e Zohak guard the entrance to the Bamiyan valley, perched high on the cliffs at the confluence of the Bamiyan and Kalu rivers…

  • KABUL, AFGHANISTAN:  People watch two lions sitting inside the zoo in Kabul, 14 November 2005. Kabul Zoo has a collection of about 500 animals. But a decade of conflict in the 1980s, followed by years of tribal fighting around the Afghan capital, has left the zoo in shambles.    AFP PHOTO / SHAH Marai  (Photo credit should read SHAH MARAI/AFP via Getty Images)

    Kabul Zoo

    Kabul

    The zoo is a popular place for Kabulis in need of recreation. Western animal lovers might find it more than a little depressing. Visitors are greeted…

  • Shahr-e Gholghola

    Afghanistan

    A 20-minute walk from Bamiyan stands the remains of Ghorid Bamiyan's last stand against the Mongol hordes. On a commanding rise, Shahr-e Gholghola was…

  • Gonur Depe

    Turkmenistan

    Long before Merv raised its first tower, Bronze Age villages were assembling along the Murgab River in what is called the Margiana Oasis. The greatest of…

  • Sultani Museum

    Kabul

    This private museum in the same grounds as the National Gallery is something of a curiosity. It was set up in 2004 by Ahmad Shah Sultani, a gold trader…

  • Darya Ajdahar

    Afghanistan

    Five kilometres west of Bamiyan lies Darya Ajdahar, or Valley of the Dragon, where you'll find the petrified remains of a monstrous creature that once…

  • ᠎Darvaza Gas Craters

    Turkmenistan

    One of Turkmenistan’s most unusual sights, the Darvaza Gas Craters are the result of Soviet-era gas exploration in the 1970s. The three craters are…

  • Omar Land Mine Museum

    Kabul

    This is a museum that only a country like Afghanistan could host. Run by the Organisation for Mine clearance and Afghan Rehabilitation (OMAR), it acts as…

  • Mausoleum of Nadir Shah

    Kabul

    King Nadir Shah was assassinated in 1933, the time-honoured way that most Afghan leaders meet their fate. His monumental tomb sits overlooking east Kabul…

  • European Cemetery

    Kabul

    This cemetery was built in 1879 by the British army for the dead of the Second Anglo-Afghan War. The cemetery contains around 150 graves. Most are from…

  • Nimla Gardens

    Afghanistan

    These gardens 40km from Jalalabad were laid out in 1610 by the Mughal emperor Jehangir. They follow the quartered Chahar Bagh –style of classical Mughal…

  • Ka Faroshi Bird Market

    Kabul

    Entering Kabul’s bird market is like stepping back in time a hundred years, to a corner of the city untouched by war or modernisation. Also known as the…

  • Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar

    Turkmenistan

    The best remaining testimony to Seljuq power at Merv is the 38m-high Mausoleum of Sultan Sanjar, located in what was the centre of Sultan Kala. The…

  • Jami's Tomb

    Afghanistan

    Mawlana Abdur Rahman Jami was Herat’s greatest poet and one of the greatest Sufi poets who wrote in Persian. He was a regular at the court of Sultan…

  • Köw Ata Underground Lake

    Turkmenistan

    Like entering Milton’s underworld, only with changing rooms and a staircase, a visit to the Köw Ata Underground Lake is a unique experience. You enter a…

  • Turabeg Khanym Complex

    Turkmenistan

    Turabeg Khanym Complex, opposite the Konye-Urgench ticket office, is still the subject of some debate. Locals and some scholars consider this a mausoleum,…

  • National Museum

    Ashgabat

    Looking like a lost palace in the urban desert, the National Museum occupies a striking position in front of the Kopet Dag. It’s actually a collection of…

  • Ruined City of Balkh

    Afghanistan

    Once comparable to Babylon in splendour and size, the remains of the ancient city of Balkh still offer glimpses of a magnificent Afghani history.

  • National Archive

    Kabul

    Holding over 15,000 documents, the National Archive is housed in a palace built at the end of the 19th century by Abdur Rahman Khan for his son. …

  • Yangykala Canyon

    Turkmenistan

    With bands of pink, red and yellow rock searing across the sides of steep canyon walls, Yangykala is a breathtaking sight and one of the most spectacular…

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