Must-see attractions in Central Asia

  • Registan square in Samarkand.

    Registan

    Samarkand

    This ensemble of majestic, tilting medressas – a near-overload of majolica, azure mosaics and vast, well-proportioned spaces – is the centrepiece of the…

  • SAMARKAND, UZBEKISTAN - AUGUST 28, 2016: Gur-E Amir Mausoleum, the tomb of the Asian conqueror Tamerlane or Timur, in Samarkand, Uzbekistan
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    Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum

    Samarkand

    The beautiful portal and trademark fluted azure dome of the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum marks the final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane), along with two sons…

  • The aerial view of Beket Ata underground mosque and madrassa on Ustyurt plateau, Aktau region, Western Kazakhstan.

    Beket-Ata

    Kazakhstan

    Some 285km east of Aktau, Beket-Ata is an important and extremely popular place of pilgrimage for those wishing to visit the underground mosque and final…

  • Ark fortress in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

    Ark

    Bukhara

    The spectacular-looking Ark, a royal town-within-a-town, is Bukhara’s oldest structure, occupied from the 5th century right up until 1920, when it was…

  • Decorative features of a mausoleum in the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis complex.
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Decoration, Uzbekistan, Tile, Horizontal, Turquoise Colored, Tomb, Mausoleum, Samarkand, Close-up, Photography

    Shah-i-Zinda

    Samarkand

    Samarkand’s most moving and beloved site is this stunning avenue of mausoleums, which contains some of the richest tilework in the Muslim world. The name,…

  • Savitsky Museum

    Nukus

    The Savitsky Museum houses one of the most remarkable art collections in the former Soviet Union. About half of the paintings were brought here in Soviet…

  • Charyn canyon

    Charyn Canyon

    Kazakhstan

    Over millions of years, the swift Charyn (Sharyn) River has carved a truly spectacular 150m- to 300m-deep canyon into the otherwise flat steppe some 200km…

  • (GERMANY OUT) Teppiche mit traditionellen Mustern - Kunsthandwerk auf dem Basar im Zentralen Staatsmuseum der Republik Kasachstan in Almaty  (Photo by snapshot-photography/ullstein bild via Getty Images)

    Central State Museum

    Almaty

    Almaty’s best museum takes you through Kazakhstan’s history from Bronze Age burials and nomadic culture to WWII sacrifices, telecommunications and the…

  • Interior of the Museum for the Victims of Political Repression.

    KarLag Museum

    Kazakhstan

    Housed in the old KarLag headquarters building, this poignant museum walks you through KarLag's role in the Soviet Gulag Archipelago. The repression of…

  • Kazakhstan, Astana, Khan Shatyr (by Sir Norman Foster)

    Khan Shatyr

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    Nur-Sultan's most extraordinary building (so far), the Khan Shatyr is a 150m-high, translucent, tentlike structure made of ethylene tetrafluoroethylene …

  • Kalon Minaret and the Poi Kalon religious complex, Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

    Kalon Minaret

    Bukhara

    When it was built by the Karakhanid ruler Arslan Khan in 1127, the Kalon Minaret was probably the tallest building in Central Asia – kalon means…

  • Inner Mosque in Tosh Hovli palace.

    Tosh-Hovli Palace

    Khiva

    This palace, which means ‘Stone House’, contains Khiva’s most sumptuous interior decoration, dense with blue ceramic tiles, carved wooden pillars and…

  • Kolsai National Park

    Kolsai Lakes National Park

    Kazakhstan

    Located around 12km by paved (from 2018) road from Saty village, these three spruce-and-mountain-hemmed lakes are Alpine-esque beauty at its best and a…

  • Citadel walls in Khujand, Tajikistan.

    Citadel

    Tajikistan

    The city’s top sight is the citadel, the reconstructed corner of which is open to visitors. From the top of the 10th-century ramparts, the disintegrating…

  • Rock formation around the alpine Köl-Suu lake, Kurumduk valley, Naryn province, Kyrgyzstan; Shutterstock ID 2255076413; your: Sloane Tucker; gl: 65050; netsuite: Online Editorial; full: POI
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    Köl-Suu

    Kyrgyzstan

    Remote even by Kyrgyzstan standards, magnificent Köl-Suu lake stretches over 10km through a sheer mountain gorge that reaches nearly to the Chinese border…

  • Palace of Peace and Reconciliation pyramid

    Palace of Peace & Reconciliation

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    This beautiful glass-and-steel pyramid was opened in 2006 as the home for the triennial Congress of World and Traditional Religions, hosted by Kazakhstan…

  • Eggs for sale and a crowd of people visiting Kumtepa bazaar.

    Kumtepa Bazaar

    Fergana Valley

    The fantastic Kumtepa Bazaar, 5km west of Margilon centre, is a time capsule full of weathered Uzbek men in traditional clothing exchanging solemn…

  • Underground mosque Shakpak-Ata in Kazakhstan in Mangistau.

    Shakpak-Ata

    Kazakhstan

    Perhaps the most intriguing of all Mangistau’s underground mosques, 10th-century Shakpak-Ata is a cross-shaped affair with three entrances and four…

  • Mausoleum of Pahlavan Mahmoud, medieval poet and pahlevani champion.

    Pahlavon Mahmud Mausoleum

    Khiva

    This revered mausoleum, with its sublime courtyard and stately tilework, is one of the town’s most beautiful spots. Pahlavon Mahmud was a poet,…

  • The interior of Panjshanbe market in Khujand, Tajikstan.

    Panchshanbe Bazaar

    Tajikistan

    The core of this great bazaar, reputedly the largest in Central Asia, is an unusually elegant, purpose-built hall (1964) with arched entrance portals and…

  • Ship remains on shore of the Aral sea, Kazakhstan.

    Aral Sea

    Kazakhstan

    A trip to the slowly replenishing Aral Sea is the main – the only! – reason to come to Aral. Near its northern shore rise the sculpted rock formations of…

  • Dead submerged trees in the Kaindy (Kaiyndy) lake in South East Kazakhstan.

    Kaiyndy Lake

    Kazakhstan

    Created by a major earthquake in 1912, this deep, cerulean lake is fed by a glacial river and is notable for its forest of drowned spruces, the branches…

  • Char Minar in the historic city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

    Char Minar

    Bukhara

    Photogenic little Char Minar, in a maze of alleys between Pushkin and Hoja Nurabad, bears more relation to Indian styles than to anything Bukharan. This…

  • Yodgorlik silk factory in Margilon, Uzbekistan.

    Yodgorlik Silk Factory

    Fergana Valley

    Margilon's main attraction is this fascinating factory, a block west of the central Dekon Bazaar. English-language guides can walk you through traditional…

  • Kalta Minor minaret and city walls in Khiva, Uzbekistan.

    Kalta Minor Minaret

    Khiva

    This fat, turquoise-tiled minaret was begun in 1851 by Mohammed Amin Khan, who according to legend wanted to build a minaret so high he could see all the…

  • Maghok-i-Attar

    Bukhara

    Between the two covered bazaars, in what was the old herb-and-spice bazaar, is Central Asia’s oldest surviving mosque, the Maghoki-Attar, a lovely…

  • People shop in the meat section of the Chorsu Bazaar in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

    Chorsu Bazaar

    Tashkent

    Tashkent’s most famous farmers market, topped by a giant green dome, is a delightful slice of city life spilling into the streets off the Old Town’s…

  • Museum of Applied Arts of Tashkent.

    Museum of Applied Arts

    Tashkent

    The Museum of Applied Arts occupies an exquisite house full of bright ghanch (carved and painted plaster) and carved wood. It was built in the 1930s, at…

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    Bayterek Monument

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    Nurzhol bulvar's centrepiece is this 97m-high monument, a white latticed tower crowned by a large glass orb. This embodies a Kazakh legend in which the…

  • Rudaki Park and the monument to the poet Muhammad Rudaki in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

    Rudaki Park

    Dushanbe

    Extensive Rudaki Park, with its beautiful canopy of mature trees, offers a series of pathways through flower gardens and alongside lakes and fountains…

  • Khan’s Palace

    Fergana Valley

    The palace of the Khan of Kokand, with seven courtyards and 114 rooms, was built in 1873, though its dazzling tiled exterior makes it look so perfect that…

  • Bibi-Khanym Mosque

    Samarkand

    The enormous congregational Bibi-Khanym Mosque, northeast of the Registan, was financed from the spoils of Timur's invasion of India and must have been…

  • ALZhIR Museum-Memorial Complex

    Kazakhstan

    During the Stalin years, Akmol, 35km west of Nur-Sultan, housed ALZhIR, a notorious camp for wives and children of men who were interned elsewhere as …

  • Poi Kalon Mosque and Minaret in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.

    Kalon Mosque

    Bukhara

    At the foot of the minaret, on the site of an earlier mosque destroyed by Chinggis Khan, is the 16th-century congregational Kalon Mosque, big enough for…

  • Akkem Lake and Mt Belukha.

    Mt Belukha

    Kazakhstan

    Right on the border between Kazakhstan and Russia, the myth-rich, snow-tipped peak of Mt Belukha (4506m) – Altay's highest – attracts true mountaineers…

  • The statue of Ismoil Somoni in the central square of Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

    Statue of Ismoil Somoni

    Dushanbe

    One of Dushanbe’s most impressive modern monuments, this statue celebrates the 10th-century founder of the Samanid dynasty. With an art-deco quality to…

  • Copyright Stephen Lioy - Photography and Travel Media

    State Museum of Fine Arts

    Bishkek

    Collections of Kyrgyz embroidery and felt rugs, a splendid variety of paintings, and rotating exhibitions of local and international touring works all…

  • Aysha-Bibi & Babazha-Katun Mausoleums

    Kazakhstan

    In Aysha-Bibi village, 16km west of Taraz, are the tombs of two 11th- or 12th-century women, legendary protagonists of a local Romeo and Juliet tale. The…

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