Must-see attractions in Central Asia

  • Statue of Lenin

    Ashgabat

    The statue of Lenin, in a small park off Azadi köçesi, is a charmingly incongruous assembly of a tiny Lenin on an enormous and very Central Asian plinth…

  • Ice House

    Turkmenistan

    South of Sultan Kala and Giaur Kala, this is one of three ice houses built during the Timurid era. The giant freezers, made from brick and covered by a…

  • Circus

    Ashgabat

    This Soviet-era circus building, which resembles a flying saucer, has been 'Turkmenised' with a coating of white marble. It's definitely worth a look if…

  • Mosque of Yusuf Hamadani

    Turkmenistan

    North of the Shahriyar Ark, outside the city walls, lies the Mosque of Yusuf Hamadani, built around the tomb of a 12th-century dervish. The complex has…

  • Kyrk Molla

    Turkmenistan

    The mound of graves called the Kyrk Mollais a sacred place where Konye-Urgench’s inhabitants held their last stand against the Mongols. Here you might see…

  • Russian Orthodox Church

    Turkmenistan

    This landmark church was built to honour St Nicolas in the late 19th century. The church is painted canary yellow and decorated on the interior with a…

  • Pai Hesar castle

    Afghanistan

    The medieval skyline of Herat is crowned by this mud-walled fortress complete with towering walls and squat turrents. Built for Alexander the Great, it…

  • Shahriyar Ark

    Turkmenistan

    The Shahriyar Ark (or Citadel of Sultan Kala) is one of the more interesting parts of Merv. Still visible are its walls, a well-preserved koshk (fort)…

  • Azadi Mosque

    Ashgabat

    More a statement of foreign-policy leanings than a sign of religious awakening, the Azadi mosque, similar in appearance to the Blue Mosque in İstanbul,…

  • Ahmed Shah Durrani Mausoleum

    Afghanistan

    The mausoleum of the founder of modern-day Afghanistan, Ahmed Shah Durrani, is at the rear of the Mosque of the Sacred Cloak. The octagonal shaped, richly…

  • Peace Museum

    Kazakhstan

    This museum, dedicated to the victims of the Polygon, is due to open in 2018, to coincide with the 200th anniversary of Semey's founding. It will be…

  • Palace of Knowledge

    Ashgabat

    Beyond the southern end of Independence Park is the huge, golden domed Palace of Knowledge: three large buildings that include a library, concert hall and…

  • Turkmenbashi Museum

    Ashgabat

    Taking a leaf out of Kim Jong-il’s book, the Turkmenbashi Museum houses all the gifts and awards presented to former President Niyazov by various people…

  • Ghazi Stadium

    Kabul

    Kabul’s main stadium hosts football matches most Friday afternoons. In the winter months and at Nauroz there are occasional buzkashi matches.

  • Little Kyz Kala

    Turkmenistan

    This 7th century fortress is the pair of nearby Great Kyz Kala. You can clamber into and explore its interior.

  • Koshk

    Turkmenistan

    Located inside the Shahriyar Ark is this well-preserved koshk (fort) with corrugated walls.

  • Iranian Mosque

    Ashgabat

    The angular, futuristic Iranian mosque, illuminated with green neon, is on Görogly köçesi on the western outskirts of the city.

  • Mosque of Khezrety Omar

    Ashgabat

    The modern mosque of Khezrety Omar, off Atamurat Niyazov köçesi, is worth visiting for its wonderfully garish painted ceilings.

  • Margush Archaeological Museum

    Turkmenistan

    The Margush Archaeological Museum houses a tiny collection of artefacts and old photos, as well as a diorama of the Merv complex.

  • Zelyony Bazaar

    Turkmenistan

    You can get your fill of local colour as well as your shopping done at the enormous Zelyony Bazaar.

  • Bai Bazaar

    Turkmenistan

    For some local colour, head to this excellent bazaar, where you can buy pretty much anything.

  • Matkerim-Ishan Mausoleum

    Turkmenistan

    To one side of the mosque is the Matkerim-Ishan Mausoleum, which is also early 20th century.

  • Zelyony Bazaar

    Turkmenistan

    Turkmenabat's busy 'green market', good for people-watching, souvenirs or snacks.

  • Statue of Niyazov

    Turkmenistan

    Statue of Saparmurat Niyazov, the leader of Turkmenistan from 1956-2006.

  • Majlis

    Ashgabat

    Turkmenistan's parliament building is opposite Independence Square.

  • Ice House

    Turkmenistan

    One of three ice houses built during the Timurid era.

  • Ice House

    Turkmenistan

    One of three ice houses built during the Timurid era.

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