Must-see attractions in Central Asia

  • National Library

    Dushanbe

    Opened in 2011 and constructed to resemble an open book, this US$40 million archive is reputed to be Central Asia's biggest library. It makes an…

  • Stone Tablet of Nodira

    Fergana Valley

    Originally buried behind Modari Khan, Nodira was adopted by the Soviets as a model Uzbek woman and moved to a prominent place beneath a white stone tablet…

  • Hazrat-i-Shah Mosque

    Tajikistan

    Half-hidden behind Soviet apartment blocks at Lenin 100-102, the modern Hazrat-i-Shah Mosque is tucked behind a poets' garden full of scented roses…

  • Jewish Cemetery

    Bukhara

    This cemetry, just south of the Old Town, is perhaps the most impressive evidence of the previous size of the local Jewish community. It's a well…

  • Shams-i Tabrizi Shrine

    Tajikistan

    In the centre of Vershab, a wide footpath descending past the main shop leads to a mausoleum that looks recently built. Locals claim that it's the shrine…

  • Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum

    Samarkand

    Across from the Bibi-Khanym Mosque is Bibi-Khanym’s surprisingly plain 14th-century mausoleum, home to five tombs and some lovely interior painted…

  • Transport & Communications Ministry

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    The tall, gleaming, copper Transport & Communications Ministry, has been dubbed the ‘Lighter’ by irreverent locals. Ironically, there was a fire inside…

  • Abdulla Khan Medressa

    Bukhara

    This medressa named after the Shaybanid ruler Abdulla Khan is part of an ensemble together with the Modari Khan Medressa. The medressa is empty but you…

  • Grotto and Shrine

    Kyrgyzstan

    The crystal-clear water in the small cave here is said to be holy based on proximity to the shrine of Kojokel-Ata, an 18th-century holy man buried in the…

  • Juma Mosque

    Tashkent

    Tashkent's main Juma (Friday) mosque was built in the 1990s on the site of a 16th-century mosque destroyed by the Soviets. On warm Friday mornings the…

  • Holy Resurrection Cathedral

    Bishkek

    The bright blue spires of this Russian Orthodox cathedral, opened in 1947, stand out along Jibek Jolu. The spartan interior, decorated with icons and…

  • Kojomkul's Mausoleum

    Kyrgyzstan

    On a hilltop behind the village school is the final resting place of the legend himself, while at the foot of the hill is a large silver Soviet-era plinth…

  • Senate Building

    Tashkent

    The shiny white edifice on the western side of the Independence Square is the Senate building. The president's office and most ministries take up the…

  • Reconstructed Medieval Mosque

    Kazakhstan

    This is a modern reconstruction of the 9th- to-12th-century mosque in which Aulie-Ata, a revered Karakhanid potentate, is believed to have prayed, but you…

  • Varz-i-Minor

    Tajikistan

    Protected by a silver-domed, Plexiglass casing, Ayni's most treasured landmark is an eroded 10th-century mudbrick minaret. The mosque beside the Varz-i…

  • Bazaar

    Tajikistan

    Opening up behind a fanciful traditional archway at the corner of the bend in Rudaki, this bazaar is a perfect place to buy fruit (cherries, mulberries,…

  • Istiklol Palace

    Tashkent

    Formerly the People’s Friendship Palace, this concert hall is one of several striking Soviet-era buildings in Navoi Park. It looks like a moon-landing…

  • Park Zhastar

    Kazakhstan

    The pretty, beautifully maintained central park makes for a pleasant stroll, and several of Ust-Kamenogorsk’s oldest buildings and some worthwhile museums…

  • Regional Museum

    Kyrgyzstan

    This little museum has two attractively presented ethnological rooms but is more interesting for the 1960s photos of Naryn in its Soviet heyday...and for…

  • Mausoleum of Abu Mansur al-Moturudiy

    Samarkand

    Deep in the lanes of the Old Town is the surprisingly impressive new Mausoleum of Abu Mansur al-Moturudiy. The entry fee is over the top; you can see it…

  • Alisher Navoi Monument

    Tashkent

    Near the Oliy Majlis in Navoi Park is a vast promenade and this post-Soviet Monument to Alisher Navoi, 15th-century Turkic poet and Uzbekistan's newly…

  • Kydyra Minaret

    Kazakhstan

    Rising about 15m high, this circular, brick-built minaret likely dates from the 10th century. You can climb up inside to view the Aksu-Zhabagly mountains…

  • Qala-e Panja

    Tajikistan

    The ruined Afghan citadel of Qala-e Panja, once the largest settlement in the Wakhan, is visible across the Pyanj River from near Zugband, some 10km west…

  • Andash Kumbez

    Kyrgyzstan

    This large stone tomb, dedicated to the hero of an 1847 battle against Kazakh invaders, seems distinctly out of place in the north shore's Jamanechki…

  • Oliy Majlis

    Tashkent

    The tightly guarded building southwest of the Friendship Palace is the Oliy Majlis parliament, which functions as a giant rubber stamp in its infrequent…

  • Kukeldash Medressa

    Bukhara

    The Kukeldash Medressa, built in 1569 by Abdullah II, was at the time the biggest Islamic school in Central Asia. It now hosts the occasional evening…

  • Chor Gumbaz

    Tajikistan

    In the northwest corner of town is the one-room Mazar-i-Chor Gumbaz whose four tin cupolas conceal some of Tajikistan’s most impressive old painted…

  • Central Park

    Kazakhstan

    The leafy Central Park stretches over 2km from north to south, with a large lake at its heart. Its main entrance is off the west side of mid–Bukhar Zhyrau.

  • Altyn Shanyrak

    Shymkent

    The tall Altyn Shanyrak monument in the middle of Independence Park – a sort of tall, metallic funnel – represents the central roof opening of a yurt.

  • Hoja Nasruddin

    Bukhara

    On the eastern side of Lyabi-Hauz is a statue of Hoja Nasruddin, a semi-mythical ‘wise fool’ who appears in Sufi teaching-tales around the world.

  • Qoraboy Oqsoqol Mosque

    Samarkand

    The gloriously faded Qoraboy Oqsoqol Mosque is hidden down an alley just off Abu Laiz Samarkandi ko'chasi in the old Jewish Quarter of the Old Town.

  • Makhdumi Khorezm Mosque

    Samarkand

    This restored Old Town gem is 100m east of the Registan. If it's locked ask the caretaker to let you in for a glimpse at the lush ceiling tilework.

  • Lenin Statue

    Bishkek

    Having once dominated Ala-Too Square, Vladimir Ilyich turned his back on the mountains in 2003 and now lurks behind the National Historical Museum.

  • Puppet Museum

    Bukhara

    The displays here on the history and manufacture of Bukhara's famous puppets are worth a quick visit, especially if you have kids in tow.

  • Statue of Komil Khojandi

    Tajikistan

    Standing at the intersection of Lenin and the street that bears his name, the statue of Komil Khojandi commemorates the city's namesake.

  • Mubarak Mosque

    Samarkand

    This small neighbourhood mosque in the Old Jewish Quarter is part of a charming ensemble with a hauz (pool) and small minaret.

  • Taras Shevchenko Statue

    Kazakhstan

    The statue of Ukrainian poet and exile Shevchenko stands on the boundary between Mikrorayons 4 and 5, looking mournfully out to sea.

  • Kegeti Waterfall

    Kyrgyzstan

    Just off a relatively good road up the Chon-Kegeti Valley, these 20m falls are a popular picnic destination in the warmer months.

  • Modari Khan Mausoleum

    Fergana Valley

    The unrestored Modari Khan Mausoleum, built in 1825 for Umar’s mother, features unusual red, green, yellow and blue tilework.

  • Circus

    Bishkek

    The peculiar architecture of the Kyrgyz Circus, in what looks like a 1950s UFO, stands out on the far edge of Victory Square.

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