Must-see attractions in Egypt

  • Bab Al Mahruq

    Cairo

    The western entrance into Al Azhar Park is through the medieval gate of Bab Al Mahruq in the old Ayyubid walls.

  • Marsa Bareika Beach

    Ras Mohammed National Park

    Yellow arrows point the way to the sandy beaches and calm waters of Marsa Bareika, an excellent spot for snorkelling and safe for children.

  • Near Garden

    Sharm El Sheikh

    Near Garden reef is home to a lovely chain of pinnacles. Depth: surface to more than 40m. Rating: intermediate. Access: shore or boat.

  • Aqaba Beach

    Ras Mohammed National Park

    A track (with brown arrows) leads to Aqaba Beach. Just offshore is the Eel Garden dive site, named after an eel colony 20m down.

  • Salt Lake

    Ras Mohammed National Park

    This stunningly aqua-blue salt lake is about 200m inland from Ras Mohammed's Mangrove Channel and is a popular swimming stop.

  • Gebel Barga

    Sinai

    The climb up Gebel Barga is quite tricky but the summit affords stunning views over the mountains of eastern Sinai.

  • Old Quay Beach

    Ras Mohammed National Park

    Old Quay Beach is perfect for snorkelling; it has a spectacular vertical reef teeming with fish just offshore.

  • Wadi Huweiyit

    Sinai

    Wadi Huweiyit is an impressive sandstone canyon with lookouts that give panoramic views over to Saudi Arabia.

  • Jolanda Bay

    Ras Mohammed National Park

    There's some excellent snorkelling at Jolanda Bay, which is reached by a track marked with red arrows.

  • Bir Qalamoun

    Western Desert

    Beautiful lake where you can rent a little rowing boat and ask a fisherman to cook you lunch.

  • Mosque of Al Hakim

    Cairo

    Completed in 1013, the vast and starkly plain Mosque of Al Hakim built into the northern walls, is one of Cairo’s older mosques, but it was rarely used…

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    Temple of Seti I

    Luxor

    Seti I, who built the superbly decorated temple at Abydos, his beautiful tomb in the Valley of the Kings and Karnak’s magnificent hypostyle hall, died…

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    Monastery of St Simeon

    Aswan

    The fortress-like 7th-century Monastery of St Simeon was first dedicated to the local saint Anba Hedra, who renounced the world on his wedding day. It was…

  • Midan Tahrir

    Cairo

    Midan Tahrir (Liberation Sq) gained world renown in early 2011, when millions of Egyptians converged here to oust then-president Hosni Mubarak. On a…

  • Abdeen Palace

    Cairo

    Unless you're into armaments (or over-the-top golden objects gifted to various Egyptian presidents), Abdeen Palace can easily be missed. Today the once…

  • Karanis

    Al Fayoum

    The vast, slumping ruins of ancient Karanis lie 25km north of Medinat Al Fayoum, on the edge of the oasis depression, along the road to Cairo. Founded by…

  • Al Kab

    Southern Nile Valley

    Originally known as Nekheb, Al Kab was one of the most important and oldest cities of ancient Egypt, dedicated to the vulture goddess Nekhbet. The site is…

  • view ancient ruins of egypt sunrise

    Medinat Madi

    Al Fayoum

    This ancient city is one of the most isolated in Al Fayoum, but this is part of its appeal, as you’re often alone out in the blowing sand that drifts over…

  • Akhmim

    Northern Nile Valley

    The satellite town of Akhmim, on Sohag’s east bank, covers the ruins of the ancient Egyptian town of Ipu, itself built over an older predynastic…

  • Museum of Modern Egyptian Art

    Cairo

    This vast collection of 20th- and 21st-century Egyptian art is set in the green, well-groomed Gezira Exhibition Grounds, across from the Cairo Opera House…

  • A Lake at park

    Andalus Garden

    Cairo

    One of several formal gardens in the Gezira area that are popular strolling spots for couples in the evening. This one’s small, but adjacent to the Nile,…

  • Midan Talaat Harb

    Cairo

    Downtown’s two main streets, Sharia Talaat Harb and Sharia Qasr El Nil, intersect at the roundabout of Midan Talaat Harb, where cars whizz around a statue…

  • Midan Ataba

    Cairo

    This traffic-clogged area of park, markets and transit hub is the transition point from European-built Cairo, particularly its theatre and entertainment…

  • Wadi Degla Protectorate

    Cairo

    To get away from the chaos of Cairo, do as the locals do and escape to Wadi Degla on the southern outskirts of the city. Set off on a hike through the…

  • Cairo Skyline

    Bein Al Qasreen

    Cairo

    The section of Sharia Al Muizz north of Khan Al Khalili’s gold district is called Bein Al Qasreen (Palace Walk), a reminder of the Fatimid-era palace…

  • Lake Qarun

    Al Fayoum

    Lake Qarun is a popular weekend spot for Cairenes looking to cool down, and the lake edge is dotted with cafes and wedding pavilions. It’s not a big…

  • Berenice

    Marsa Alam

    Founded in 275 BC by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, Berenice was one of the most important harbours and trading posts on the Red Sea coast from about the 3rd to…

  • Pyramid of Neferirkare

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Neferirkare (2475–2455 BC) was the third pharaoh of the 5th dynasty and Sahure’s father. His burial place originally resembled the Step Pyramid at Saqqara…

  • Pyramid of Hawara

    Al Fayoum

    About 8km southeast of Medinat Al Fayoum, on the north side of the canal Bahr Yusuf, the canal that connects Al Fayoum to the Nile, stands the dilapidated…

  • Deir Al Adhra

    Northern Nile Valley

    The clifflike Gebel At Teir (Bird Mountain) rises east of the Nile, some 93km south of Beni Suef and 20km north of Minya. The mountain takes its name from…

  • Heliopolis Basilica

    Cairo

    This Roman Catholic basilica's architecture is based on Istanbul's famous Aya Sofya; but on a more modest scale. Baron Empain is buried here.

  • New Gurna

    Luxor

    Hassan Fathy’s mud-brick village lies just past the railway track on the road from the ferry to the Antiquities Inspectorate ticket office. Although built…

  • Aswan Dam

    Aswan

    Completed in 1902, the Aswan Dam was a feat of engineering for its time and the largest dam in the world, measuring 2441m across, 50m high and 30m wide…

  • Tombs of Mir

    Northern Nile Valley

    The necropolis of the governors of Cusae, the Tombs of Mir, as they are commonly known (sometimes also Meir), were cut into the barren escarpment during…

  • Pyramid of Meidum

    Al Fayoum

    About 30km northeast of Medinat Al Fayoum is the ruin of the first true pyramid attempted by the ancient Egyptians. It began as an eight-stepped structure…

  • Royal Tomb of Akhenaten

    Northern Nile Valley

    Akhenaten’s tomb (No 26) is in a ravine about 12km up the Royal Valley (Wadi Darb Al Malek), which divides the north and south sections of the cliffs and…

  • Montazah Palace Gardens

    Alexandria

    The 19th-century Montazah palace is off-limits, but the surrounding lush gardens are prime strolling territory. There’s an attractive sandy cove here with…

  • Italian Memorial

    Mediterranean Coast

    About 11km west of El Alamein, roughly where the front line between opposing armies ran in WWII, the Italian memorial has a wide path rimmed by flowering…

  • Mummification Museum

    Luxor

    Housed in the former visitors centre on Luxor’s corniche, the Mummification Museum has well-presented exhibits explaining the art of mummification. The…

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