Must-see attractions in Egypt

  • Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue

    Alexandria

    Among the largest synagogues in the Middle East, this magnificent Italian-built structure served Alexandria’s once-thriving and cosmopolitan Jewish…

  • Temple of Bubastis

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Festivals held at the Temple of Bubastis once attracted more than 700,000 revellers who sang, danced, feasted, consumed great quantities of wine and…

  • Tombs of Roy & Shuroy

    Luxor

    Hidden in the desert cliffs north of Deir Al Bahri lies yet another necropolis, Dra Abu’l Naga, with more than 100 tombs of rulers and officials. Most of…

  • Aswan High Dam

    Aswan

    Egypt's modern example of construction on a monumental scale, the controversial Aswan High Dam, 13km south of Aswan, contains 18 times the amount of…

  • Wadi Hammamat

    Red Sea Coast

    The main route between the Nile and Red Sea for thousands of years, Wadi Hammamat runs from Qift, just north of Luxor, to Al Quseir. Inscriptions, remains…

  • Mosque of Amr Ibn Al As

    Cairo

    The first mosque built in Egypt, this structure was established in AD 642 by the general who conquered Egypt for Islam. Built on the site where Ibn Al As…

  • Fatimid Cemetery

    Aswan

    Among the modern graves are some ruined mud-brick domed tombs, some of which go back to the Fatimid period (9th century). The domes are built on a drum…

  • Tomb of Ramses VII (KV 1)

    Luxor

    Near the main entrance is the small, unfinished tomb of Ramses VII (1136–1129 BC). Only 44m long – short for a royal tomb because of Ramses’ sudden death …

  • Open-Air Museum

    Luxor

    Off to the left (north) of the first court of the Amun Temple Enclosure is Karnak’s open-air museum. The word 'museum' and the fact that there is so much…

  • Qasr Qarun

    Al Fayoum

    At the western end of Lake Qarun, just east of the village of Qasr Qarun, are the ruins of ancient Dionysias, once the starting point for caravans to the…

  • Khafre’s Valley Temple

    Giza

    You approach the Sphinx through this temple that once sat at the edge of a small artificial lake, connected to the Nile by a canal – it was in this way…

  • Pyramid of Sekhemkhet

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Closed to the public because of its dangerous condition, the unfinished pyramid of Zoser’s successor Sekhemkhet (2648–2640 BC) is a short distance west of…

  • Assasif Tombs

    Luxor

    This group of tombs, near the Temple of Hatshepsut, belongs to 18th-dynasty nobles, and 25th- and 26th-dynasty nobles under the Nubian pharaohs. The area…

  • Tomb of Ramses I (KV 16)

    Luxor

    Unfinished at the time of his death in 1294 BC after a two-year reign, Ramses I's simple tomb has the shortest entrance corridor; it leads to a single,…

  • Mr & Mrs Mahmoud Khalil Museum

    Cairo

    In 2010 this museum gained global notoriety when art thieves nicked Van Gogh's Poppy Flowers (valued at US$50 million) right off the wall in broad…

  • Pyramid of Sahure

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Sahure (2487–2475 BC) was the first of the 5th-dynasty pharaohs to be buried at Abu Sir. His pyramid, originally 50m high, is now badly damaged. From the…

  • Central City

    Northern Nile Valley

    The centre of Akhetaten contained the temple complex, the Great Palace and the King's House. The temple complex contained two main buildings, a sanctuary…

  • German Memorial Beach

    Mediterranean Coast

    Across 2km of desert directly in front of the German War Memorial is the tiny and glorious German Memorial Beach, which is relatively rubbish-free. The…

  • National Museum of Egyptian Civilisation

    Cairo

    This megalithic new building, sitting behind a massive white-stone plaza, is intending to walk visitors through the vast breadth of Egyptian civilisation…

  • Mons Porphyrites

    Red Sea Coast

    These ancient Roman porphyry quarries were the only source for the precious white-and-purple crystalline stone associated with imperial grandeur. Porphyry…

  • Western Quarry

    Aswan

    Isolated in the desert to the west of the Tombs of the Nobles is the ancient Western Quarry, where stone for many ancient monuments – possibly including…

  • Royal Sun Temples of Abu Ghorab

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Just northwest of the Abu Sir pyramids lies the site of Abu Ghorab, which is home to two temples dedicated to the worship of Ra, the sun god of Heliopolis…

  • Mastaba of Al Faraun

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Also called the Pharaoh's Bench, this unusual funerary complex is the most remote site in South Saqqara. It belongs to the last 4th-dynasty pharaoh, the…

  • Beit Zeinab Al Khatoun

    Cairo

    Beit Zeinab Al Khatoun is a small but interesting Ottoman-era house with a rooftop affording superb views of the surrounding minaret-studded skyline. The…

  • Mut Temple Enclosure

    Luxor

    From the 10th pylon, an avenue of sphinxes leads to the partly excavated southern enclosure – the Precinct of Mut, consort of Amun. The Temple of Mut was…

  • Bilad Ar Rum

    Siwa Oasis

    Just north of Kharmisah, around 17km northwest of Siwa Town, the City of the Romans has about 100 tombs cut into the rock of the nearby hills and the…

  • Mons Claudianus

    Red Sea Coast

    This granite quarry/fortress complex was one of the largest Roman settlements in the Eastern Desert. For Roman prisoners, brought to hack granite out of…

  • Abu Sir

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Surrounded by sand dunes, the pyramids of Abu Sir form the necropolis of the 5th dynasty (2494–2345 BC). Most of the remains are less impressive than…

  • Egyptian Railways Museum

    Cairo

    Located at the eastern end of Ramses Station, this newly renovated museum is heaven for railway geeks and model-building hobbyists. While the prize of the…

  • Khayrbek Complex

    Cairo

    Emir Khayrbek, governor of Aleppo under Sultan Al Ghouri, defected to the Ottoman side in 1516, which effectively ended Mamluk rule. He then became the…

  • Fort of Qaitbey

    Mediterranean Coast

    About 5km north of Rosetta along the Nile, this fort was built in 1479 to guard the mouth of the Nile 6km further on. It was on this spot that the famous…

  • German War Memorial

    Mediterranean Coast

    About 7km west of El Alamein, what looks like a hermetically sealed sandstone fortress overlooking the sea is actually the German War Memorial. Inside…

  • Asyut Barrage

    Northern Nile Valley

    Until the Nile-side Alexan Palace, one of the city’s finest 19th-century buildings, has been renovated and reopened, the Asyut Barrage serves as the most…

  • Carpet & Clothes Market

    Cairo

    The street between Al Ghouri’s mosque and the mausoleum, and the area around, was historically the city’s silk market. While it isn’t a particularly great…

  • Museum of Islamic Ceramics

    Cairo

    This museum has been closed for renovation for the past few years. When it reopens, it’s worth a peek for its collection of colourful plates, tiles and…

  • Herakleion-Thonis

    Alexandria

    For archaeologists the discovery of the port of Herakleion-Thonis in Aboukir has been a triumph. Excavations have revealed a huge amount of treasure…

  • National Military Museum

    Cairo

    Mohammed Ali’s one-time Harem Palace is now the lavish National Military Museum. It was closed for restoration on our last visit though unlike the other…

  • Cleopatra's Palace

    Alexandria

    This royal-quarter area in the Eastern Harbour has yielded some of Alexandria's most interesting underwater antiquities. Today divers can see a couple of…

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