Must-see attractions in Egypt

  • Mosque-Madrassa of Umm Sultan Sha’aban

    Cairo

    With its towering red-and-white-striped facade and entrance trimmed with a triangular arrangement of muqarnas vaulting, this complex is more interesting…

  • Montu Temple Enclosure

    Luxor

    Inside the Amun Temple Enclosure, there is a gate in the northern wall (on your left as you enter) near the Temple of Ptah. The gate, which is usually…

  • Shar Hashamaim Synagogue

    Cairo

    One of the few remaining testaments to Cairo’s once-thriving Jewish community, this art-nouveau-meets-ancient-Egypt Sephardic synagogue is very seldom…

  • Nilometer of Satet

    Aswan

    Descending to the river’s edge from beneath a sycamore tree near the Aswan Museum is the Nilometer of the Satet Temple (plaque number 10). Built in late…

  • Rachid Museum

    Mediterranean Coast

    Although recently restored, the Rachid Museum just off the main square is a dusty provincial museum in a very beautiful example of the town's Ottoman…

  • Tomb of Khaemwaset

    Luxor

    Like his neighbour Amunherkhepshef, Khaemwaset was a son of Ramses III who died young; there is little information about his age or cause of death. His…

  • Site of the Massacre of the Mamluks

    Cairo

    From the terrace near the Police Museum you can look down into the narrow entrance where 470 Mamluk beys (governors) were killed by Mohammed Ali's troops…

  • October War Panorama

    Cairo

    Built with help from North Korean artists, the October War Panorama is a mem­orial to the 1973 ‘victory’ over Israel. A large 3D mural and diorama depicts…

  • Hosh Al Kenzi

    Southern Nile Valley

    The small Nubian museum Hosh Al Kenzi, located opposite Dar Rasoul Mosque, was built in 1912 by the grandfather of the current resident, Haj Mohammed Eid…

  • Pyramid of Al Lahun

    Al Fayoum

    About 10km southeast of Hawara are the ruins of this mudbrick pyramid, built by Pharaoh Sesostris II (1880–1874 BC). It’s not worth a separate trip, but…

  • Uruba Palace

    Cairo

    Uruba Palace was once the grand Heliopolis Palace hotel, opened in 1910 and graced by the likes of King Albert I of Belgium. During the world wars the…

  • House of Abu Shaheen

    Mediterranean Coast

    The House of Abu Shaheen has a reconstructed mill on the ground floor, featuring enormous wooden beams and planks. You can actually see the gears and…

  • Pyramid of Userkaf

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Northeast of the Step Pyramid is the Pyramid of Userkaf, the first pharaoh of the 5th dynasty (closed to the public for safety reasons). Although the…

  • Sabil of Umm Mohammed Ali

    Cairo

    Most of Cairo's surviving sabils (public fountains) are found in Islamic Cairo, but this gloriously ornate – though heavily dilapidated – example, built…

  • Sabil of Muhammed Ali Pasha

    Cairo

    This elegant 1820 sabil (public fountain) was the first in Cairo to have gilded window grilles and calligraphic panels in Ottoman Turkish. It has been…

  • Tomb of Horemheb

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Originally designated as the final resting place of General Horemheb, this tomb became irrelevant in 1323 BC when its intended occupant seized power from…

  • Mosque of Al Sayyed Ahmed Al Badawi

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Al Badawi, born in Morocco, came to Tanta in 1234, and founded one of Egypt's largest Sufi orders, the Badawiya. Once you're inside the mosque, to the…

  • Baris Al Gedida

    Western Desert

    The mud-brick houses of Baris Al Gedida lie about 2km north of the original town. Hassan Fathy, Egypt’s most influential modern architect, designed the…

  • Mausoleum of Shagaret Al Durr

    Cairo

    Shagaret Al Durr never got to be laid to rest in this mausoleum. After the death of her husband, Sultan Ayyub, she assumed the role of sultana but her…

  • Pyramid of Raneferef

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    The Pyramid of Raneferef (2448–2445 BC), who is believed to have reigned for four years before Nyuserra, is unfinished, and was only completed as a…

  • Pharos Island

    Alexandria

    This site, just offshore from Fort Qaitbey, contains sphinxes, columns, capitals and statues dating from the Pharaonic, Greek and Roman eras as well as…

  • Black Pyramid

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    You can only peer at this structure from the parking area by the Bent Pyramid. The oddly shaped, tower-like pyramid was built by Amenemhat III (1855–1808…

  • Postal Museum

    Cairo

    A quirky, old fashioned two-room museum home to dusty cases of highly detailed models of post offices and tiny dioramas of postal services throughout the…

  • Burning Bush

    Sinai

    It’s possible to see what is thought to be a descendant of the original burning bush in the St Catherine's Monastery compound; however, because of…

  • Faran Mosque

    Red Sea Coast

    Little is known about Sheikh Al Faran, the mosque's namesake, beyond the fact that he came from the Hejaz (now Saudi Arabia), and that after his death he…

  • Nile Museum

    Aswan

    A three-storey building on 146,000 sq metres of land, the Nile Museum exhibits antique items that tell of the waterway's history and photos that…

  • World of Shadi Abdel Salam

    Alexandria

    The World of Shadi Abdel Salam, named for the late cult-film director, painter, script writer and set designer born in Alexandria in 1930, shows a display…

  • Pyramid of Pepi II

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    This pyramid was built by Pepi II (2278–2184 BC) whose 94-year reign at the end of the 6th dynasty was probably the longest in Egyptian history. Despite…

  • Ras El Tin Palace

    Alexandria

    Along Alexandria's western shore, past the shipyards, you’ll spot Ras El Tin Palace. It is most spectacular seen from the Mediterranean Sea. Originally…

  • Tomb of Siptah (KV 47)

    Luxor

    Discovered in 1905, the tomb of Siptah (1194–1188 BC) was never completed, but the upper corridors are nonetheless covered in fine paintings. The tomb’s…

  • Ethnographic Museum

    Western Desert

    These days Dakhla’s wonderful museum is only opened on request: ask at the tourist office (or call) and Omar Ahmad will arrange a time for your visit with…

  • Philosophers' Circle

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    This quite sad-looking group of Greek statues, the remnant of a collection of philosophers and poets set up as a wayside shrine by Ptolemy I (323–283 BC)…

  • Coptic Cemetery

    Alexandria

    The Shatby area of central Alexandria has been a home to the city's necropolis for centuries, although this Coptic cemetery is a more recent (for…

  • Rock Carvings

    Western Desert

    Carved into the weird rock formations 45km towards Al Kharga, where two important caravan routes once met, are prehistoric petroglyphs of camels, giraffes…

  • Temple of Derr

    Southern Nile Valley

    The rock-cut Temple of Derr, built by Ramses II, stood on a curve of the Nile. The pylon and court have disappeared, but there are some well-preserved…

  • Palace of Amenhotep III

    Luxor

    This open site in the desert south of Medinat Habu contains the ruins of a royal palace complex started in the 18th dynasty (14th century BC) by Amenhotep…

  • Monastery of St Jeremiah

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Uphill from the causeway of Unas, southeast of the boat pits, are the half-buried remains of this Coptic monastery, which dates from the 5th century AD…

  • Small Crack

    Sharm El Sheikh

    Turtles, leopard sharks and reef sharks are sometimes spotted zipping about the long outer reef wall here, which is encrusted with gorgonian corals. This…

  • Shaati Al Gharam

    Mediterranean Coast

    At the tip of the strip of land west of Marsa Matruh, you'll find Shaati Al Gharam (Lovers’ Beach). The water here is sublime, but the sand is only…

  • Dr Ragab’s Pharaonic Village

    Cairo

    This theme park is cheesy but offers a child-friendly glimpse of what life in ancient Egypt would have been like, with a boat trip past actors in…

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