Must-see attractions in Central Asia

  • Kulkedash Medressa

    Tashkent

    The working 16th-century Kulkedash medressa has an unusual garden courtyard and sits beside Tashkent’s silver-domed Juma (Friday) Mosque on a hill…

  • Navoi Park

    Tashkent

    Downtown Tashkent’s largest park has an eccentric mix of brutal Soviet-era, Uzbek government buildings and post-independence monuments, all set in a…

  • Ajina Teppe

    Tajikistan

    Southeast of Kurgonteppa is 7th- to 8th-century Ajina Teppe, where in 1966 archaeologists unearthed a stupa, monastery and Central Asia’s largest…

  • Taki-Sarrafon

    Bukhara

    The Moneychangers' Bazaar is a typically domed bazaar straddling one of Bukhara's main street junctions. It contains several souvenir stalls and a…

  • Strelka

    Kazakhstan

    A pedestrian/cyclist promenade runs to the Strelka (Arrow), the point of land where the Irtysh and Ulba meet, marked by a large Heroes of the Soviet Union…

  • Janbas Qala

    Uzbekistan

    The unique fortification walls here are punctured by hundreds of arrow slits and once garrisoned 2000 soldiers. The site overlooks an old branch of the…

  • Goluboy Zaliv

    Kazakhstan

    An appealing, forest-fringed bay 4km south of the town. Rowing boats are available for rent so that you can get yourself out to the rock formations in the…

  • Imon Mosque

    Samarkand

    The small, 19th-century Imon Mosque has an open porch, tall carved columns and a brightly restored ceiling. Respectfully dressed visitors are always…

  • Hazrat Sultan Mosque

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    This huge mosque, opened in 2012, boasts Kazakhstan's largest dome, as well as beautifully marbled interiors. Look out for a splendid old copy of the…

  • Ethnography Museum Korpus No 2

    Kazakhstan

    This branch of the ethnography museum is devoted to the many different ethnic groups in the region, with traditional embroidery, birch-bark craft and more.

  • Coal Miners

    Kazakhstan

    This Socialist Realist statue of two proud coal miners raising a huge block of coal over their heads is the symbol of Karaganda, the town that coal built.

  • Art Gallery

    Kyrgyzstan

    Painting and sculpture from a collection of Kyrgyz artists, primarily those who originate in Naryn. There's also a small gift shop off the lobby.

  • Hazroti Imom Friday Mosque

    Tashkent

    This huge mosque, built on ex-President Karimov's orders in 2007, is flanked by two 54m-tall minarets. Remove your shoes if you want to enter.

  • Panfilov Park

    Bishkek

    Packed with amusements and carnival rides, this city-centre park is particularly pleasant and popular with local families on summer weekends.

  • Romanov Palace

    Tashkent

    The animal-festooned brick facade of the Tsarist-era Romanov Palace is worth a quick look but the building itself is closed to the public.

  • Kochkor Animal Bazaar

    Kyrgyzstan

    Kochkor's town livestock market is open on Saturday mornings. Some will find the conditions here exotic, others distressing.

  • Ak Orda

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    Grandiose building that houses the offices of the president of Kazakhstan. You can only admire it from the outside.

  • Northern Lights

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    These three undulating, light-green apartment towers are a prominent feature of the western part of the boulevard.

  • Karashash-Ana Mausoleum

    Kazakhstan

    The 13th-century Karashash-Ana Mausoleum is where Akhmed Yasaui’s mother lies beneath the central tombstone.

  • Emerald Towers

    Nur-Sultan (Astana)

    Striking office blocks whose tops splay outward like the pages of opening books.

  • Copyright Stephen Lioy - Photography and Travel Media

    Frunze House-Museum

    Bishkek

    This modest museum forms a concrete shell around the thatched cottage that was allegedly the birthplace of Mikhail Vasilievich Frunze (1885–1925), for…

  • Zenkov Cathedral

    Almaty

    Candy-coloured Zenkov Cathedral is Kazakhstan's nearest (albeit distant) relative to St Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow and one of Almaty’s few surviving…

  • Copyright Stephen Lioy - Photography and Travel Media

    Gapar Aitiev Studio Museum

    Bishkek

    Run by the son of the legend himself, this was once the working studio of Kyrgyz National Artist Gapar Aitiev. It will be of interest to visitors with a…

  • Copyright Stephen Lioy - Photography and Travel Media

    Victory Square

    Bishkek

    Commemorating the 40th anniversary of the end of WWII, this monument is designed to evoke three symbolic yurt struts curving above an eternal flame. It…

  • Copyright Stephen Lioy - Photography and Travel Media

    White House

    Bishkek

    The seat of government in Kyrgyzstan, the sidewalk out front of this Stalinist Modern construction is also the site of regular protests organised by local…

  • Copyright Stephen Lioy - Photography and Travel Media

    Statue of Kurmanjan Datka

    Bishkek

    Dedicated to the 'Queen of the Alay', this 19th-century stateswoman and tribal leader was famous in Kyrgyzstan long before being featured in a 2014 film…

  • Belogorka Waterfall

    Kyrgyzstan

    The 60m Belogorka Waterfall is one of the most impressive in the Bishkek area. The surrounding valley is dominated by a sharply pointed spike of mountain…

  • Rudaki Cultural Complex

    Tajikistan

    This important shrine complex marks the spot where the remains of the great Persian poet Rudaki (858–941) were found in 1958. The modern complex, built in…

  • Ata-Beyit Memorial Complex

    Kyrgyzstan

    This memorial complex, the name of which means 'Grave of Our Fathers' in Kyrgyz, commemorates a mass grave in which the bodies of 137 local intelligentsia…

  • Abdul Aziz Khan Medressa

    Bukhara

    The student rooms at the 16th-century Abdul Aziz Khan Medressa are occupied, rather typically, by souvenir shops. This is an unrestored gem, built by its…

  • Sheikhantaur Mausoleum Complex

    Tashkent

    Just north of Navoi boulevard are three 15th-century mausoleums. The biggest, on the grounds of the Tashkent Islamic University, bears the name of Yunus…

  • Twin Waterfall

    Kyrgyzstan

    A string of souvenir stalls leads to this 23m waterfall. Though the falls themselves are only worth a quick look, you can escape the summer crowds by…

  • Mazor-i Sharif

    Tajikistan

    By some accounts, Mazor-i Sharif (meaning 'noble shrine') marks the ancient last resting place of an 8th-century missionary from Basra, Mohammad Bashoro…

  • State History Museum of the Timurids

    Tashkent

    Shaped like a Mexican sombrero, this museum was built to commemorate the 600th birthday of Timur. There are almost no genuine artefacts here, but there…

  • Kurmanjan Datka Museum

    Kyrgyzstan

    Dedicated to Kyrgyzstan's very own 'Queen of the Alay', Gulcha's ethnography and history museum is most notable for exhibits on the local female chieftain…

  • Imam Sarakshi Mausoleum

    Kyrgyzstan

    Though the current mausoleum is a 2012 rebuild, it marks the remains of an important religious figure from the Fergana region. Historically known as Shams…

  • Sheikh Massal ad-Din complex

    Tajikistan

    This religious complex comprises the 1394 brick mausoleum of Sheikh Massal ad-Din (1133–1223), covered porticoes with carved wooden pillars, a 20th…

  • Tomb of Daniyar

    Samarkand

    The restored tomb of the Old Testament prophet Daniyar (Daniel) is a long, low structure topped with five domes, containing an 18m sarcophagus – legend…

  • Aliya Museum

    Kazakhstan

    Dedicated to Aktobe's most famous daughter, this museum pays tribute to Hero of the Soviet Union Aliya Moldagulova, a sniper who died in battle in 1943,…

  • Jome Mosque & Medressa

    Fergana Valley

    Across from the Eski Bazaar is the handsome 19th-century Jome Mosque & Medressa, said to be the only building to survive the 1902 earthquake. It reopened…

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