Must-see attractions in The Baltic States

  • Alexander Church

    Estonia

    Named after the Russian tsar assassinated while it was being built (1881–84), this Lutheran church is the largest religious building in Estonia. It was…

  • Museum of Cats

    Lithuania

    Cat-lovers will certainly want to venture out to this museum southeast of the centre to see an unusual collection of feline memorabilia, including endless…

  • Peninsula Castle

    Lithuania

    The peaceful ruins of the Peninsula Castle, built from 1362 to 1382 by the medieval Duke Kęstutis and destroyed in the 17th century, are around 700m south…

  • Bernardinų sodas

    Vilnius

    Nestled in a crook of the Vilnia River, between Gediminas Hill and the Bernadine Church, these delightful gardens are perhaps Vilnius' prime spot to…

  • St Nicholas' Orthodox Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    The islanders are among the minority of ethnic Estonians who adhere to the Russian Orthodox religion. This pretty little church at the centre of the…

  • Hotel Ķemeri

    Latvia

    You can't miss the Hotel Ķemeri. Known as the ‘White Ship’, it was built during Latvia’s brief period of independence in the 1930s, and has one of the…

  • Pühalepa Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Hiiumaa’s oldest stone church, founded by the German Livonian Order in the 13th century, is worth visiting if driving through sleepy Suuremõisa, en route…

  • Russian Orthodox Church of St Nicholas

    Vilnius

    Built as a Gothic church in the early 16th century, then restored in the baroque style following a fire 300 years later, this church was finally…

  • Mineralinio Vandens Biuvetė

    Lithuania

    The magical powers of local mineral water can be tested at the Dzūkija Fountain, inside the Mineralinio Vandems Biuvetė, a round green building with…

  • Panga Pank

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Saaremaa’s highest cliffs run along the northern coast near Panga for 3km. The highest point (21.3m) was a sacred place where sacrifices were made to the…

  • Radio & Television Museum

    Lithuania

    Šiauliai was home to some of Lithuania’s first amateur radio operators in the 1920s, so it’s a fitting locale for this eclectic collection of radios, TVs…

  • Sillamäe Museum

    Estonia

    Six rooms of exhibitions on Sillamäe, its shale-chemical factory and rural life in Vaivara parish await within this building, erected in the late 1950s in…

  • Evangelical Lutheran Church

    Vilnius

    Hidden in a courtyard, this revamped church is home to Vilnius’ tiny Protestant community. The church dates from 1555 but displays a mixture of Gothic,…

  • Livonian People's House

    Latvia

    Opened with great pride in 1939, this art deco-ish cultural centre hosts gatherings of Liv descendants (the Liv Festival on the first Saturday in August…

  • Orthodox Cathedral of the Resurrection

    Estonia

    Hidden among dingy apartment blocks northwest of the train station, this 1896 cathedral, built for the workers of the Kreenholm textile factory, has an…

  • Art Rezidence ‘Inner Light’

    Jūrmala

    Local Russian artist Vitaliy Yermolayev runs this studio out of his home and dabbles with a secret recipe for glow-in-the-dark paint by creating portraits…

  • Town Hall Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Built in 1775, Haapsalu's former town hall now houses a charming little museum with displays on the history of the resort town, regional history, a re…

  • Spīķeri

    Rīga

    The shipping yard behind the Central Market is the latest district to benefit from a generous dose of gentrification. These crumbling brick warehouses…

  • The Soviet-Era Sillamäe

    Estonia

    This branch of the Sillamäe Museum, housed in the Sillamäe Cultural Centre (a former bomb shelter), displays the museum's collection of artefacts from the…

  • St Olaf’s Lutheran Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    There’s a colourful little statue of the saint with his trusty axe in the niche above the door of this squat, whitewashed 14th-century church, just out of…

  • Castle Watchman’s House

    Latvia

    The Castle Watchman’s House was built in 1735 to protect the ruins of the Livonian Order Castle. Legend has it that the house was the site of executions…

  • Johannes & Joosep Aavik’s Memorial Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    The Aavik family home is now a small museum dedicated to the life and works of linguist Johannes Aavik (1880–1973), who introduced major reforms to the…

  • Tchaikovsky Bench

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Erected to commemorate the visits of Tchaikovsky to Haapsalu, this stone bench is inscribed with the first few notes of his VI Symphony. There's also an…

  • St Catherine's Church

    Vilnius

    This twin-towered 18th-century church, rich with baroque and Rococo detail, was once part of a Benedictine monastery. Damaged in WWII and used for storage…

  • Mary Queen of Peace Church

    Klaipėda

    This is that rarest of beasts: a Catholic church built during the Soviet era (it is, in fact, unique in the Baltics). Its 46.5m tower is one of the…

  • Narva Art Gallery

    Estonia

    Spread over three floors of a 19th-century gunpowder storeroom on the Gloria bastion, Narva’s art gallery has an interesting collection, including…

  • St John’s Lutheran Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Although it has its roots in the 16th century, the exterior of this whitewashed church owes much to a renovation in 1858. Inside, look out for the…

  • Kärdla Beach

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    While not spectacular, Kärdla’s extremely shallow beach is pleasant enough, with a mixed sand-and-grass shoreline edged by Rannapark. This expanse of…

  • Statue of Maironis

    Kaunas

    Maironis was the pen name of Kaunas priest and poet Jonas Mačiulis (1862–1932) whose writings helped to awaken the country’s nationalist longings in the…

  • Turaida Rose Headstone

    Latvia

    The small stone memorial commemorates poor Maija Roze, otherwise known as the Rose of Turaida – a character in Sigulda's romantic legend.

  • Jan Zwartendijk Memorial

    Kaunas

    This untitled installation by Giny Vos, unveiled in 2018, is a memorial to the Dutch diplomat Jan Zwartendijk, who saved thousands of Jewish lives during…

  • Rīga National Zoo

    Rīga

    Set in a hilly pine forest in Mežaparks, Rīga National Zoo has a modest collection of animals, including an assortment of tropical fauna, as well as the…

  • Kihnu Tuletorn

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Constructed in parts shipped from England in 1864, this 29m-high lighthouse flashes at passing ships from the southern extremity of Pitkänä peninsula. In…

  • Statue of Man

    Kaunas

    The statue of ‘Man’ in front of the Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery was modelled on Nike the Greek god of victory; it caused a storm of controversy when its…

  • Uostadvaris Polder Museum

    Lithuania

    Housed in an old water-pumping station on the Vilkinė, this museum shows the basic technology with which Nemunas farmers have tried to keep the waters at…

  • Ethnographic Farmstead Museum

    Lithuania

    This 200-year-old homestead exhibits fisher's tools, furnishings and three venerable farm buildings, giving a sense of the harsh basics of traditional…

  • MK Čiurlionis House

    Vilnius

    Inside the former home of the great artist and composer are a handful of Čiurlionis reproductions, worth taking a peek at if you can’t make it to the…

  • Town Hall

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    This 1797 neoclassical building now houses the tourist office and a small gallery space. Also note the half-timbered 'Citizen's Residence', dating from…

  • House of Crafts

    Latvia

    Visitors can learn about the handicrafts of Kurzeme in this 18th-century school building. Watch local artisans spin yarns (literally) and clay bowls,…

  • Kaberneeme Beach

    Estonia

    Kaberneeme's peaceful, pine-lined beach runs down the western side of the peninsula. There's decent swimming among the glacial erratics in the shallows,…

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