Must-see attractions in The Baltic States

  • Rudolf Tobias House Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    On the western edge of Käina, the early-19th-century wood-and-thatch birthplace and childhood home of Rudolf Tobias (1873–1918), Estonia’s 'first…

  • Mickiewicz Memorial Apartment & Museum

    Vilnius

    ‘Lithuania, my fatherland…’ is from Poland’s romantic masterpiece Pan Tadeusz. Its Polish author Adam Mickiewicz (1798–1855) – muse to Polish nationalists…

  • Gūtmaņa Cave

    Latvia

    More grotto than cave, this 19m-deep fissure in the earth is most famous for its role in the tragic legend of the Rose of Turaida. Most tourists visit to…

  • Suuremõisa Manor

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Lending its name to the sleepy, surrounding settlement, this soberly symmetrical manor was built between 1755 and 1760 by Countess Ebba Margaretha…

  • Promenaadi

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Nineteenth-century Russian toffs, like their counterparts in Victorian England and Paris’ belle époque, liked nothing more than a good see-and-be-seen…

  • Tarvas Statue

    Estonia

    This massive 7-tonne, 3.5m-high, 7.1m-long statue was completed by local artist Tauno Kangro to commemorate the town’s 700th anniversary in 2002. You…

  • Astravas Manor

    Lithuania

    This once-grand Romantic estate, built by Count Mykolas Tiškevičius in 1862, is beautifully sited on the northern shore of Lake Širvėna. It's subsequently…

  • St Lawrence's Lutheran Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Although this large, single-naved, dolomite church was rebuilt in its present form in 1836, its prized feature is considerably older: a medieval stone…

  • Railway & Communication Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Haapsalu’s attractive former train station, with its wooden-lace ornamentation and grand colonnade, opened in 1907 to transport the Russian nobility to…

  • Sõru Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Just inland from Sõru sadam (port) where the ferry to Saaremaa docks, this little community museum is worth a look. Downstairs you might find art from the…

  • Tadas Ivanauskas Zoological Museum

    Kaunas

    With over 250,000 specimens spread over three floors, this museum covers the animal kingdom from the imposing taxidermy mammals (bison, muskox, big cats,…

  • Ristna Lighthouse

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Kõpu Peninsula’s second lighthouse stands 29.5m high, in all its blazing red glory at the western tip of the peninsula, only 200km from Stockholm. In 1874…

  • Parliament House

    Vilnius

    This squat, unlovely Soviet-built 'palace', home to the Lithuanian Seimas (Parliament), was the scene of a historic standoff. On 13 January 1991…

  • Sõrve Military Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Based in former Soviet border-guard barracks, this ramshackle museum showcases military detritus, much of which was scavenged from the surrounding area…

  • Bicycle Museum

    Lithuania

    An endearing little museum devoted to vintage bicycles and Lithuanian cycling history is spread across three floors of a grim-looking tower block in…

  • Orissaare Oak

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Even in a nation where people still leave offerings in sacred groves, Orissaare's most famous landmark is, well, a little weird. Winner of the 2015…

  • Hill of Crosses

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Northern Hiiumaa had a population of free Swedish farmers until they were forced to leave on the orders of Catherine the Great, with many ending up in the…

  • Käsmu Sea Museum

    Lahemaa National Park

    The former Soviet border-guard barracks at Käsmu now shelters this eclectic museum, displaying artefacts relating to sailing, fishing, smuggling and other…

  • Tehumardi Night Battle Monument

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    On the night of 8 October 1944 a gruesome battle took place in the coastal village of Tehumardi between retreating German troops and a Soviet Estonian…

  • MK Čiurlionis Memorial Museum

    Lithuania

    The life and works of Lithuania’s renowned painter-musician MK Čiurlionis are paid homage at this attractive museum in a residential neighbourhood. His…

  • Sõrve Lighthouse & Visitor Centre

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    The first lighthouse on Sõrve promontory, just a primitive beacon, was built in the 17th century; the current 52m erection dates to 1960. To climb it, it…

  • Riežupe Sand Caves

    Latvia

    Located 5km outside of town along the unpaved Krasta iela, Riežupe Sand Caves feature 460m of labyrinthine tunnels that can be visited by candlelight…

  • Stroomi Beach

    Tallinn

    This shallow beach is in Pelguranna, a neighbourhood favoured by Tallinn's Russian community. Broad and shallow, there’s a distinct local buzz in summer,…

  • Tallinn Gate

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    The outline of the 17th-century, star-shaped Swedish ramparts that once surrounded old Pärnu can still be discerned on maps. The one remaining section and…

  • Krimulda Manor

    Latvia

    The sprawling, crumbling Krimulda estate includes a neoclassical manor house from 1822, whose proud columns look out onto modest gardens. Inside you can…

  • Valaste juga

    Estonia

    At Valaste a viewing platform and metal stair faces Estonia’s highest waterfall (varying from 26m to 30m), which, depending on the month, may be a torrent…

  • Ludza Castle

    Latvia

    Built by German crusaders in 1399 to protect the eastern front of the Livonian Order, the castle has been in ruins since 1775. Today the melange of…

  • Seaside Open-Air Museum

    Latvia

    For centuries, life in Kurzeme revolved around seafaring and fishing. Occupying vast parkland territory, this museum features a collection of fishing…

  • Presidential Palace of Lithuania

    Kaunas

    This handsome 19th-century building was the seat of government for the Republic of Lithuania between the wars. Restored to its original grandeur, it now…

  • Citizen’s House Museum

    Estonia

    There are many historic wooden and stone buildings on Pikk street, including this 18th-century home, restored and furnished to reflect Rakvere town life…

  • Maasilinnus

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    The German knights built this castle, 4km north of Orissaare, during the 14th to 16th centuries and using the forced labour of the conquered locals. It…

  • Cathedral of the Theotokos

    Vilnius

    An Orthodox church has stood here since Lithuania's late pagan days of the 14th century. Over the years it was burned, abandoned, rebuilt, transferred to…

  • Sts Peter & Paul Cathedral

    Kaunas

    With its single tower, this church owes much to baroque reconstruction, especially inside, but the original 15th-century Gothic shape of its windows…

  • Paralepa Forest Park

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    On the western edge of town, beyond the train station, this shady park has a popular beachfront which, despite being a bit swampy, attracts plenty of…

  • Vormsi Farm Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Vormsi’s Swedish heritage is kept alive in this restored farmstead, also known as Pears Farm. It's a fascinating insight into the ways of a population…

  • Vytautas the Great War Museum

    Kaunas

    Maintained by the Lithuanian Army, this museum keeps exhibitions on the history of weapons, Lithuanian military history, the period of the Grand Duchy and…

  • Tammispea Boulder

    Lahemaa National Park

    Split into several pieces over millennia, this gigantic 7.8m-high erratic boulder, hidden within a lovely stand of forest, is still an impressive sight…

  • Kaunas Castle

    Kaunas

    A reconstructed tower, sections of wall and part of a moat are all that remain of 14th-century Kaunas Castle, an important bastion against Teutonic…

  • Shrine of Divine Mercy

    Vilnius

    Built in the Gothic style in the 15th century, then rebuilt after a fire in the 18th, this single-nave church contains an image of the vision in which…

  • Church of Our Lady of the Assumption

    Vilnius

    Dubbed ‘Sands Church’ after the quarter in which it stands, this 15th-century Franciscan church has a varied history – it was a hospital for the French…

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