Must-see attractions in Eastern Europe

  • Mostar Peace Bell Tower

    Mostar

    While some might ponder whether this disproportionately large church bell tower (along with the whopping great cross on the hill above) speaks more of…

  • Old Bridge Museum

    Mostar

    This somewhat sparse museum inhabits one of the defensive towers that guard either side of Stari Most. Visits start by climbing the five storeys for…

  • Bazaar

    Central Albania

    This Ottoman-style bazaar was restored in 2015 and now looks better than ever. It's also one of the country's best places for souvenir shopping and has…

  • Bicycle Museum

    Lithuania

    An endearing little museum devoted to vintage bicycles and Lithuanian cycling history is spread across three floors of a grim-looking tower block in…

  • Latin Bridge

    Sarajevo

    Of all the crossing points of the Miljacka River, this pale-stone triple-arched bridge is the most famous. It was known throughout the Yugoslav era as…

  • Komrčar Park

    Rab Island

    This 8.3-hectare park abuts the old town and stretches along the coast to the marina at Palit. It was originally used as a place to graze cattle but was…

  • Red Commune Memorial House

    Petrovac

    Petrovac became the first communist-run municipality in the Adriatic following an electoral victory in 1919. That auspicious event is celebrated in the…

  • Znamensky Monastery

    Western European Russia

    There are fine views across town from this restored early-19th-century hilltop monastery. The white steeple and gold-domed church are easily recognisable…

  • Orissaare Oak

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Even in a nation where people still leave offerings in sacred groves, Orissaare's most famous landmark is, well, a little weird. Winner of the 2015…

  • Hill of Crosses

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Northern Hiiumaa had a population of free Swedish farmers until they were forced to leave on the orders of Catherine the Great, with many ending up in the…

  • Nikolai Leskov House Museum

    Western European Russia

    Author and journalist Nikolai Leskov (1831–95), who wrote the book on which the opera Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk is based, is remembered at this museum. It's…

  • Käsmu Sea Museum

    Lahemaa National Park

    The former Soviet border-guard barracks at Käsmu now shelters this eclectic museum, displaying artefacts relating to sailing, fishing, smuggling and other…

  • Tehumardi Night Battle Monument

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    On the night of 8 October 1944 a gruesome battle took place in the coastal village of Tehumardi between retreating German troops and a Soviet Estonian…

  • National Library of Russia

    St Petersburg

    Russia's oldest and biggest public library was founded in 1795. It has some 31 million items, nearly a sixth of which are in foreign languages. Its main…

  • MK Čiurlionis Memorial Museum

    Lithuania

    The life and works of Lithuania’s renowned painter-musician MK Čiurlionis are paid homage at this attractive museum in a residential neighbourhood. His…

  • Kableshkov House

    Bulgaria

    Todor Kableshkov is revered as having (probably) been the person who fired the first shot in the 1876 uprising against the Turks. After his arrest, he…

  • Classical Amphitheatre

    Ohrid

    Ohrid's impressive amphitheatre was built in the Hellenistic period (around 200 BC); the Romans later removed 10 rows to accommodate gladiators and used…

  • Sõrve Lighthouse & Visitor Centre

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    The first lighthouse on Sõrve promontory, just a primitive beacon, was built in the 17th century; the current 52m erection dates to 1960. To climb it, it…

  • Toy Museum

    St Petersburg

    This privately run museum presents its pan-Russian collection in three sections – folk toys, factory toys and artisanal toys. Examples of the last include…

  • Senate

    Moscow

    The offices of the president of Russia, the ultimate seat of power in the modern Kremlin, are in the yellow, triangular former Senate building, a fine…

  • Zagreb 360° Observation Deck

    Zagreb

    Don't expect the dizzying heights of observation decks elsewhere: Zagreb's tallest central high-rise is a minnow in the skyscraper category. However, this…

  • Stjepan Grad

    Bosnia & Hercegovina

    High above Blagaj and accessible only on foot are the hefty ruins of a powerful medieval fortress. Although it's been fortified since Roman times, it's…

  • Labin Public Museum

    Central & Eastern Istria

    The ground floor of this museum, housed in the baroque 18th-century Battiala-Lazzarini Palace, is devoted to archaeological finds. Upstairs is a…

  • Dodoši

    Lake Skadar National Park

    Although some of the old stone houses date from the 16th century, the main reason to visit this tucked away village is for a dip in the river alongside…

  • Discovery World Aquarium

    Black Sea Coast

    If you're not swimming among the fish, or eating the fish, you might considering paying a visit to the fish in the Discovery World Aquarium, which is a…

  • Riežupe Sand Caves

    Latvia

    Located 5km outside of town along the unpaved Krasta iela, Riežupe Sand Caves feature 460m of labyrinthine tunnels that can be visited by candlelight…

  • Archaeology & Ethnography Museum

    Yakutsk

    These two separately run museums are in the same building; sadly, neither enjoys the luxury of signage in English. On the bottom three floors you'll find…

  • Ploshchad Lenina

    Northern European Russia

    The circular pl Lenina is the original heart of neoclassical Petrozavodsk, skirted by matching semicircular buildings built in 1784. In its centre is a…

  • National History Museum of Transylvania

    Cluj-Napoca

    Within this museum of regional history you’ll discover Dacian artefacts, mostly from Sarmizegetusa’s archaeological sites, including glass blow pipes,…

  • Momina Salza Spring

    Bulgaria

    Join the locals filling water bottles at this elegant colonnade. Sipping these lukewarm and mineral-rich waters is reputed to boost everything from liver…

  • Mirozhsky Monastery

    Western European Russia

    Mirozhsky Monastery sits on the riverbank at the confluence of the rivers Velikaya and Mirozhka, where it gets its name from. The highlight of this 12th…

  • St Bridget's Convent

    Western Ukraine

    In the 18th century the nuns at this working convent (no access inside) were so strict about their 'no-male-on-the-premises' rule that they didn't allow…

  • Ulica Njegoševa

    Herceg Novi

    Herceg Novi's Old Town is at its most impressive when approached from the pedestrian-only section of Ulica Njegoševa, which is paved in the same shiny…

  • Krušedol Monastery

    Fruška Gora National Park

    Founded in the early 16th century, Krušedol is an iconic Orthodox monastery, so much so that it's engraved on the 5RSD coin. Despite the large-scale…

  • Orheiul Vechi Exhibition Centre

    Moldova

    Near the bridge over the Răut River, this inconspicuous building houses a museum with objects recovered during archaeological digs around Orheiul Vechi,…

  • Comrat Regional History Museum

    Moldova

    Aside from the usual range of Lenin statues, tanks and other Soviet time pieces, about the only sight in Comrat is this museum dedicated to Gagauz culture…

  • Sigmund Freud Museum of Dreams

    St Petersburg

    This odd conceptual exhibition, based on abstractions and ideas, not artefacts, is an outgrowth of the Psychoanalytic Institute that houses it. The two…

  • Place of Skulls

    Moscow

    The 13m circular stone platform in front of St Basil's Cathedral is known as the Place of Skulls. Legend has it that it was the site of executions,…

  • Hungarian Reformed Church

    Cluj-Napoca

    Commissioned by the king of Hungary, Matthias Corvinus, in 1486, this church took more than 20 years to complete. Its interior seems spare at first glance…

  • Archaeological Museum

    Central Albania

    Housed in the guesthouse of a larger mansion dating from 1870, this interesting (though itself fairly antique) museum has an excellent collection…

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