Must-see attractions in Eastern Europe

  • Skanderbeg Museum

    Central Albania

    Designed by Enver Hoxha's daughter and son-in-law, this museum, inside the castle complex, opened in 1982. Its spacious seven-level interior displays…

  • Tula Samovar Museum

    Western European Russia

    ‘To take one’s own samovar to Tula’ is a Russian idiom coined by Anton Chekhov, denoting a pointless activity. Local production of this essential part of…

  • Cathedral of the Assumption

    Zagorje

    This former Jesuit church, located southeast of Trg Kralja Tomislava, was built in 1646. The facade is distinguished by an early baroque portal bearing…

  • Španjola Fortress

    Herceg Novi

    Looming over town, Španjola was started and finished by the Turks but named after the Spanish (they had a stint – in 1538 – here as well). Unlike the town…

  • St Lawrence's Lutheran Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Although this large, single-naved, dolomite church was rebuilt in its present form in 1836, its prized feature is considerably older: a medieval stone…

  • Astravas Manor

    Lithuania

    This once-grand Romantic estate, built by Count Mykolas Tiškevičius in 1862, is beautifully sited on the northern shore of Lake Širvėna. It's subsequently…

  • Benedictine Convent

    Hvar Town

    Playwright and poet Hanibal Lucić was born here in 1485, but this town house has been home to a community of Benedictine nuns since 1664. Over the…

  • Tortureum

    Zagreb

    Horror buffs will love the display of 70-plus full-scale historic instruments of torture. But seeing, touching and trying out the 1792 guillotine replica,…

  • Kozlova Zaseka

    Western European Russia

    This old-fashioned train station was where Tolstoy set off for his final journey in 1910. It’s now maintained as a one-room museum by a charming bunch of…

  • Bread Museum

    St Petersburg

    This quirky little museum pays tribute to bread and the role it has played in history (of the city and of the world). A model bakery exhibits the…

  • Lake Tikveš

    North Macedonia

    Created in 1968 by damming the Crna River, Lake Tikveš is surrounded by scrubland and stark cliffs, dotted with medieval hermitage frescoes and circled by…

  • Railway & Communication Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Haapsalu’s attractive former train station, with its wooden-lace ornamentation and grand colonnade, opened in 1907 to transport the Russian nobility to…

  • Poteshny Palace

    Moscow

    Immediately inside the Trinity Gate Tower, the lane to the right (south) passes the 17th-century Poteshny Palace, where Stalin lived. The yellow palace…

  • Tusculum

    Split

    This building near the main entrance to the ruins of the ancient city of Salona was built by the site's ground-breaking archaeologist Monsignor Frane…

  • Sõru Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Just inland from Sõru sadam (port) where the ferry to Saaremaa docks, this little community museum is worth a look. Downstairs you might find art from the…

  • Shushmanets Thracian Tomb

    Bulgaria

    This rounded burial mound was first excavated in 1996. The bare central chamber of the 4th-century-BC tomb has columns with Doric capitals; its 6m-by-4m…

  • Carol I Park

    Bucharest

    About 1km southwest of Piaţa Unirii, Carol I Park was inaugurated in 1906. The main sights here are an eternal flame burning for an unknown soldier and a…

  • Tadas Ivanauskas Zoological Museum

    Kaunas

    With over 250,000 specimens spread over three floors, this museum covers the animal kingdom from the imposing taxidermy mammals (bison, muskox, big cats,…

  • Excavation Site

    Bosnia & Hercegovina

    Excavations of the superhard slabs of 'concrete' on Visočica Hill show what American-Bosnian businessman Semir Osmanagić claims as 'proof' of the pyramid…

  • Budva Museum

    Budva

    This archaeological and ethnographic museum shows off Budva’s ancient and complicated history – dating back to at least 500 BC – over four floors of…

  • Ethnographic Museum

    Zagreb

    The ethnographic heritage of Croatia is catalogued in this museum housed in a domed 1903 building. Out of 70,000 items, about 2750 are on display,…

  • Kanli Kula

    Herceg Novi

    Kanli Kula means 'bloody tower', and this notorious 16th-century prison more than lived up to its name during Herceg Novi's years of Turkish rule (roughly…

  • Milna & Zaglav

    Vis Island

    While the rest of the island is rocky or pebbly, Vis' eastern end has a few sandy beaches. Milna sits right beside the main road, a sandy beach with…

  • Ristna Lighthouse

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Kõpu Peninsula’s second lighthouse stands 29.5m high, in all its blazing red glory at the western tip of the peninsula, only 200km from Stockholm. In 1874…

  • Bišćevića Ćošak

    Mostar

    Built in 1635, this is one of Mostar's very few traditional Ottoman houses to retain its original appearance, albeit now with trinkets for sale and a…

  • Park Pobedy

    St Petersburg

    This large green space gathers a cross-section of Petersburgers, including young families, teens and canoodling couples who stroll the leafy paths and…

  • Parliament House

    Vilnius

    This squat, unlovely Soviet-built 'palace', home to the Lithuanian Seimas (Parliament), was the scene of a historic standoff. On 13 January 1991…

  • Dominican Monastery

    Bol

    Positioned at the end of a pretty pebbly beach, this monastery was founded in 1475, but it's far from the oldest structure on the site; the little chapel…

  • Hercegovina Museum

    Trebinje

    A four-storey former Austro-Hungarian barracks within Trebinje's walled Old Town now houses this haphazard but richly endowed museum. Sarcophagus…

  • Sõrve Military Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Based in former Soviet border-guard barracks, this ramshackle museum showcases military detritus, much of which was scavenged from the surrounding area…

  • Turgenev Museum

    Western European Russia

    Turgenev’s estate, Spasskoe-Lutovinovo, may be the literary mecca around these parts, but not to be outdone, Oryol has this museum filled with old photos…

  • St Stephen's Church

    Stari Grad

    Built in 1605, this large church has a baroque facade and water-damaged paintwork inside in shades of pale green, blue and grey. Note the faux-marble…

  • National History Museum

    Minsk

    Two freshly modernised museums in one here. The national history museum proper occupies the upper floors with exhibits of ethnographic and archaeological…

  • Zagreb 80's Museum

    Zagreb

    Take a trip back in time within this four-room museum devoted to Zagreb in the 1980s. There are reconstructions of typical lounge and kitchen interiors in…

  • Equestrian Statue

    Zagreb

    This statue of Ban Jelačić, the 19th-century ban (viceroy or governor) who led Croatian troops into an unsuccessful battle with Hungary in the hope of…

  • Čaršija e Madhe

    Kosovo

    The oldest surviving bazaar in Kosovo and reputedly the longest in the Balkans, the Čaršija e Madhe dates from the 15th century, though it was badly…

  • Funicular

    Vladivostok

    Vladivostok’s well-oiled funicular railway makes a fun 60-second ride up a 100m hill every few minutes (unless the old girl is experiencing one of her…

  • Amur Regional Museum

    Russian Far East

    Housed in a former tsarist-era trading house and Soviet-era HQ for the Communist Youth League (Komsomol), this impressive museum has 26 halls containing…

  • Writ Chamber

    Western European Russia

    This 17th-century stone building once held the administrative chambers of Pskov. Today it houses a small museum that gives some insight into the workings…

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