Must-see attractions in East Africa

  • Arusha Declaration Museum

    Arusha

    Despite the promising subject matter – the museum celebrates the groundbreaking 1967 declaration by then-president Julius Nyerere calling for African self…

  • Salt Mine

    Southwestern Uganda

    The interesting village of Katwe on the north shore of Lake Edward, 4km west of Main gate (Kabatoro gate), is famous for its salt industry. Salt mining on…

  • Lake Chala

    Kenya

    This deep, spooky crater lake straddling the border with Tanzania is a worthwhile detour en route south to Moshi. There are grand views across the plains…

  • Galanos Sulphur Springs

    Northeastern Tanzania

    These green, odorous and rather underwhelming sulphur springs northwest of Tanga take their name from a Greek sisal planter who was the first to recognise…

  • Snake Park

    Nairobi

    In the grounds of the National Museum, the Snake Park has some impressive snake species, including the puff adder, black mamba, Egyptian cobra, African…

  • Baden-Powell Museum

    Kenya

    Lord Baden-Powell, the founder of the Boy Scout Association, spent his last three years at Paxtu cottage in the Outspan Hotel, where this museum is…

  • Azania Front Lutheran Church

    Dar es Salaam

    A striking edifice, with a red-roofed belfry overlooking the water, a rather stern Gothic interior and a marvellous, new handmade organ, this is one of…

  • Uganda Martyrs’ Shrine

    Kampala

    Located in Namugongo, this shrine marks the spot where Kabaka Mwanga II ordered the execution of 14 Catholics who refused to denounce their faith,…

  • Camp Kigali Memorial

    Kigali

    The 10 stone columns you find here mark the spot where 10 Belgian UN peacekeepers were murdered on the first day of the genocide. Originally deployed to…

  • Uganda Museum

    Kampala

    There’s plenty to interest you here with a varied and well-captioned ethnographic collection covering clothing, hunting, agriculture, medicine, religion…

  • Kizimkazi Old Mosque

    Zanzibar Island

    Although this mosque is thought to be one of the oldest Islamic buildings on the East African coast, it has been extensively restored and appears…

  • Saa Nane National Park

    Mwanza

    The rocky island 500m off Capri Point is Saa Nane National Park. Even though it’s just 0.76 sq km and home to only monkeys and impalas, visiting costs…

  • Thika Falls

    Kenya

    Smaller than Chania Falls, Thika Falls are still impressive to watch. Located on the Blue Post Hotel grounds, you can watch the falls while your kids play…

  • Umoja Village

    Northern Kenya

    There are a number of Samburu villages in the area that welcome paying visitors. Probably the best one is Umoja, which was originally founded as a refuge…

  • Kitale Nature Conservancy

    Western Kenya

    This place looks as if it was designed by Frankenstein after he converted to Christianity and dropped acid. Though you could come here for the picnic…

  • Mwea National Reserve

    Kenya

    In contrast to the rich greens that characterise so much of the highlands, this reserve is set in a dry depression that is nonetheless beautiful in a…

  • Semliki Wildlife Reserve

    Southwestern Uganda

    The Toro-Semliki Wildlife Reserve is the oldest protected natural area in Uganda, having first been set aside in 1926. Once one of the best-stocked and…

  • Presidential Palace Museum

    Kigali

    This former presidential palace on the eastern outskirts of the city has few exhibits, but it’s interesting to explore, with ‘secret’ rooms and an odd…

  • Umoja Children’s Park

    Pemba

    This fairground was established in Pemba’s socialist days, and completely renovated (a gift from China) in recent years. The gleaming big wheels and…

  • Semuliki National Park

    Southwestern Uganda

    The Semliki Valley is a little corner of Congo poking into Uganda. The only tropical lowland rainforest in East Africa is a continuation of the huge Ituri…

  • Kunduchi Ruins

    Dar es Salaam

    These overgrown but worthwhile ruins include the remnants of a late 15th-century mosque as well as Arabic graves from the 18th or 19th centuries, with…

  • Bulange Royal Building

    Kampala

    A great place to learn about the history and culture of the Buganda Kingdom; guided tours take you inside the parliament building, providing interesting…

  • Animal Orphanage

    Nairobi

    Just inside the main gate to Nairobi National Park, this animal orphanage houses formerly wild animals that have been recovered by park rangers. Although…

  • Botanical Gardens

    Dar es Salaam

    Although in danger of disappearing beneath development, these botanical gardens provide an essential shady oasis in the city. They were established in…

  • Mpanga Forest Reserve

    Eastern Uganda

    About 35km out of Kampala, the 453-hectare Mpanga Forest Reserve is a decent option if you want to escape the chaos of Kampala for a day or two. It's best…

  • Parliament House

    Nairobi

    If you fancy a look at how democracy works in Kenya, it’s possible to obtain a free permit for the public gallery at Parliament House when parliament is…

  • Lake Jipe

    Tsavo West National Park

    This lake (pronounced ji-pay) lies at the extreme southwestern end of the park and is reached by a desperately dusty track from near Taveta. You can hire…

  • Mamba Village Crocodile Farm

    South Coast

    This is the largest reptile farm in Kenya, with guided tours taking you past several pools where you can see the crocs in various stages of development:…

  • Kongo Mosque

    Diani Beach

    At the far northern end of the beach road (follow the faded sign behind the Jacaranda Resort) is the 16th-century Kongo Mosque – Diani’s last surviving…

  • National University of Rwanda

    Rwanda

    Rwanda’s finest institution of learning suffered terribly during the 1994 genocide, though today it has turned towards the future with hope and optimism…

  • ZSTC Clove Buying Centre

    Pemba

    This is where the Zanzibar State Trading Corporation (ZSTC) buys cloves in bulk from local farmers (usually between July and February). To get here, go…

  • Meserani Snake Park

    Arusha

    The collection of snakes and other reptiles here is the main draw, but there’s also a corny yet informative Maasai cultural museum with mock-ups of home…

  • Karura Forest

    Nairobi

    Karura Forest is a firm favourite among locals for walking, cycling, running and horse riding under its shady green canopy. The Sigiria entrance now has a…

  • Slave Caves

    South Coast

    These caves are where slaves were supposedly kept before being loaded onto boats and shipped to Zanzibar. A custodian takes you around the dank caverns to…

  • Kariandusi

    Southern Rift Valley

    Kariandusi is signposted off the A104 Hwy near Lake Elmenteita. It was here in the 1920s that the Leakeys (a family of renowned archaeologists) discovered…

  • Jamia Mosque

    Nairobi

    Amid the clutter of downtown, Nairobi’s main mosque is a lovely building in typical Arab-Muslim style, with all the domes, marble and Quranic inscriptions…

  • Mparo Tombs

    Uganda

    Two kilometres down the Masindi Rd (4km out of Hoima) is the final resting place of the renowned Bunyoro king Omukama (‘King’) Chwa II Kabalega and his…

  • National Archives

    Nairobi

    Right in the bustling heart of Nairobi is the distinctive National Archives, the ‘Memory of the Nation’, a vast collection of documents and reference…

  • American Embassy Memorial Garden

    Nairobi

    This well-tended walled garden occupies the former site of the American embassy, which was destroyed by terrorist bombings on 7 August 1998. It’s a lovely…

  • Kiwengwa-Pongwe Forest Reserve

    Zanzibar Island

    Set back from the main road between Kiwengwa and Pongwe, this reserve protects a swathe of indigenous forest and its wildlife, including groups of the…

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