Must-see attractions in East Africa

  • Bismarck Rock

    Mwanza

    Mwanza’s icon, Bismarck Rock, is a precariously balanced boulder atop the lovely jumble of rocks in the lake next to the Kamanga ferry pier. The little…

  • Mangapwani Coral Cave

    Zanzibar Island

    This large natural cavern with a freshwater pool was originally used as a source of drinking water for local people and is rumoured to have been used in…

  • Nyero Rock Paintings

    Eastern Uganda

    Uganda's oldest rock-art site, with six panels painted on the granite outcrop of Moru Ikara. Figures include concentric circles, zebra, canoes and people…

  • Makerere Art Gallery

    Kampala

    Small, but definitely worth a visit, with fascinating monthly exhibitions; check the website for events. There are also some cool sculptures on the…

  • Urithi Tanga Museum

    Northeastern Tanzania

    Tanga’s old boma has been rehabilitated, and now houses this small but worthwhile museum, with historical photos and artefacts from the area.

  • Lirhanda Hill Lookout

    Western Kenya

    Depending on where you're staying, it can be about a five-hour return hike to Lirhanda Hill. Being there for sunrise or sunset is highly recommended.

  • Lugards Falls

    Kenya

    One of the prettiest stretches along the Galana River, Lugards Falls is a wonderful landscape of water-sculpted channels and striated rocks.

  • Buyangu Hill Lookout

    Western Kenya

    It's a 4km drive or walk from the park entrance to Buyangu Hill, from where there are uninterrupted views east to the Nandi Escarpment.

  • State House

    Dar es Salaam

    An imposing complex set amid large grounds, the State House was originally built by the Germans and rebuilt after WWI by the British.

  • Kampala Hindu Temple

    Kampala

    Right in the city centre, this temple has elaborate towers and a swastika-emblazoned gate. Peek inside to see the unexpected dome.

  • Catholic Cathedral

    Western Tanzania

    This notable and attractive Catholic cathedral has concrete inner walls painted to look like wood and marble.

  • Hot Springs & Geysers

    Southern Rift Valley

    About halfway along the lake, hot springs and geysers spew boiling fluids from the earth’s insides.

  • Marere Dam

    South Coast

    A watering hole that attracts animals, including elephants. Also a great birdwatching spot.

  • Hippo Pool

    Nairobi

    Nairobi National Park's main concentration of hippos.

  • Amboni Caves

    Northeastern Tanzania

    Long the subject of local legend, these limestone caves are one of the most extensive subterranean systems in East Africa and an intriguing excursion for…

  • Kenya, Lamu Island, Lamu. A sailing boat (mashua) framed in an arch of Lamu Fort, which is now a museum.

    Lamu Fort

    Lamu Island

    This squat castle was built by the Sultan of Paté between 1810 and 1823. From 1910 right up to 1984 it was used as a prison. It now houses the island’s…

  • Sibiloi National Park

    Northern Kenya

    A Unesco World Heritage Site, Sibiloi is located up the eastern shore of Lake Turkana and covers 1570 sq km. It was here that Dr Richard Leakey discovered…

  • Household items in the Swahili House museum, Old Stone Town, Lamu, Kenya

    Swahili House

    Lamu Island

    This preserved 16th-century Swahili house, tucked away to the side of Yumbe Guest House, in a tranquil courtyard with a well, is beautiful. The entry fee…

  • Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary

    Uganda

    The Big Five are back. In 2005, Rhino Fund Uganda opened this private 70-sq-km reserve, 170km northwest of Kampala, about 30 years after poachers shot the…

  • Chyulu Hills National Park

    Kenya

    One of Kenya’s least-visited parks, Chyulu Hills National Park is a line of pretty green hills that rise above the arid plains between Amboseli and Tsavo…

  • Mt Kulal

    Northern Kenya

    Mt Kulal (2293m) dominates Lake Turkana’s eastern horizon and its forested volcanic flanks offer some serious hiking possibilities. This fertile lost…

  • Central Island National Park

    Northern Kenya

    Bursting from the depths of Lake Turkana, and home to thousands of living dinosaurs, is the Jurassic world of Central Island volcano, last seen belching…

  • Crater Lake Game Sanctuary

    Lake Naivasha

    Surrounding a beautiful volcanic crater lake fringed with acacias, this small sanctuary has many trails, including one for hikers along the steep but…

  • Ol Donyo Sabuk National Park

    Kenya

    This tiny park covers little more than 20 sq km and is built around the summit and slopes of Ol Donyo Sabuk (2146m), known by the Kikuyu as Kilimambongo …

  • Kalama Community Wildlife Conservancy

    Northern Kenya

    Eight kilometres north of Archer’s Post, and abutting the northern boundary of Samburu National Reserve, is this 384-sq-km wildlife conservancy, which…

  • Chwaka Ruins

    Pemba

    Spread out amid palm trees and cassava fields, Chwaka Ruins consist of two separate sites, the Mazrui Tombs dating back to the 17th century, and the main…

  • Toten Island

    Northeastern Tanzania

    Directly offshore from Tanga is small, mangrove-ringed island Toten Island ('Island of the Dead'), with the overgrown ruins of a mosque dating from at…

  • Grave of Denys Finch Hatton

    Southern Rift Valley

    Close to Pt Lamwia, the summit of the range, is the grave of Denys Finch Hatton, the famous playboy and lover of Karen Blixen. The site, on private land,…

  • Mbweni Ruins

    Zanzibar Town

    The upmarket suburb of Mbweni, 5km south of Zanzibar Town, was a Universities Mission to Central Africa (UMCA) base and settlement for former slaves in…

  • Tumbe Fish Market

    Pemba

    Down on the beach beyond Tumbe village, the sands are covered in fishing boats and tackle, and lined with a motley collection of huts where fishers gather…

  • Église St Pierre

    Rwanda

    While a good number of memorials in Rwanda are stark reminders of the past atrocities, the genocide memorial church of St Pierre is a beautiful, calm and…

  • Nyanza Genocide Memorial

    Kigali

    Located in Kicukiro, a suburb southeast of the city centre towards the airport, there is little to see at this memorial other than the tiled tops of four…

  • Ngong Hills Racecourse

    Southern Rift Valley

    Several Sundays a month, hundreds of Nairobi residents flee the noise and bustle of the city for the genteel surroundings of the Ngong Hills Racecourse,…

  • Matondoni

    Lamu Island

    The best place to see dhows being built is the village of Matondoni, in the island's northwest. It’s a peaceful little fishing village that receives few…

  • Lake Elmenteita

    Southern Rift Valley

    Serene and framed by shaggy hills, Elmenteita is quieter and prettier than the lakes to its south, although its relatively open surrounds ensure that it…

  • Hotel des Mille Collines

    Kigali

    The inspiration for the film Hotel Rwanda, this still-functioning luxury hotel was owned by the Belgian airline Sabena in 1994. At the time of the…

  • Parliament House

    Kampala

    Open to the public, a visit to parliament is an interesting way to spend an hour or two. You can either tour the building or see the government in action …

  • Uhuru Park

    Nairobi

    An expanse of manicured green on the fringe of the central city, this attractive park is a popular respite from the downtown noise and bustle. It owes its…

  • Bisesero Genocide Memorial

    Rwanda

    About 30km southeast from Kibuye, the small village of Bisesero is home to stunning scenery and a stirring genocide memorial.

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