Must-see attractions in Africa

  • Monument to Dutch Landing

    Mauritius

    A monument marks the site where the Dutch (and indeed the first people ever) first landed on the island on 20 September 1598. It's a fairly low-key site…

  • Whale House Museum

    Hermanus

    There's lots of info on whales, including daily audiovisual shows. The admission fee is included in the ticket for the Old Harbour Museum and the…

  • Entoto Maryam Museum

    Addis Ababa

    This rather dusty museum has the usual collection of royal garments, valuable coins, ceremonial drums, poor lighting and bored-looking attendants, but…

  • Main Market

    Rwanda

    If you have half an hour to spare, make a beeline for the main market, which lies right in the centre of town. It's small but atmospheric. Alongside fresh…

  • Motloutse Ruins

    Botswana

    Near Solomon’s Wall are the Motloutse Ruins, a Great Zimbabwe–era stone village that belonged to the kingdom of Mwene Mutapa. There's not a whole lot to…

  • Lagoa Azul

    São Tomé

    This attractive small cove with aquamarine water is perhaps too well known, as it is developing a trash problem. Walk up to the lighthouse for beautiful…

  • Tomb of Ipuy

    Luxor

    Ipuy was a sculptor during the reign of Ramses II. Here the artist dispenses with the usual scenes of religious ritual and instead is shown farming and…

  • Helderberg Nature Reserve

    Stellenbosch

    A small nature reserve at the foot of the Helderberg mountains. There are several short day trails and you're likely to see tortoises, bonteboks and…

  • Mupapa Slave Tree

    Zambia

    Marked by a plaque, the shade from this ancient pod mahogany 'Mupapa Slave Tree' was historically used as a meeting place by Swahili slave-traders. It's a…

  • Murals

    Southern Rift Valley

    Lining the western side of the road on the approach to Lake Nakuru if you're coming from town, these eye-catching murals depict everyone from George and…

  • Republican Palace Museum

    Khartoum

    Housed in a converted Anglican church, this is a hall of heroes, of sorts, with mementos such as presidential limos and General Gordon's piano. It's worth…

  • Espace Doual'art

    Cameroon

    Well worth dropping into if you're nearby in Douala, this contemporary art space hosts changing displays of work from all over Cameroon and the rest of…

  • Walvis Bay Museum

    Walvis Bay

    The town museum is located in the library. It concentrates on the history and maritime background of Walvis Bay, but also has archaeological exhibits, a…

  • Ksar Tinheras

    Ziz Valley & the Tafilalt

    For a glimpse in to life in a living ksar (fortified village), a resident is sure to find you and offer to show you around its warren of alleyways. It's a…

  • Dar El Bey

    Tunis

    This palace dating from the late 17th to early 18th centuries was the Husseinite rulers’ city pad, but the beys preferred the Bardo, so it was used as an…

  • Casa Mar

    Southern Morocco & Western Sahara

    Numerous romantically dilapidated colonial-era buildings date from the days when Saint-Exupéry touched down here. The Casa Mar is abandoned but still…

  • Lahboul Gardens

    Meknes

    These gardens just outside the medina were being renovated on the last visit. When finished, they should be a tranquil place to stroll after a busy…

  • Cecil Rhodes Statue

    Cape Town

    This bronze statue of the politician and mining magnate Cecil Rhodes was erected in 1908 in the Company's Garden on a plinth carved with the phrase ‘Your…

  • Shrine of Sayyida Ruqayya

    Cairo

    This is one of the most important shrines in the Al Khalifa area, dedicated to Sayyida Ruqayya, the Prophet's granddaughter. Inside, the stucco mihrab …

  • Koro

    Burkina Faso

    Perched on the hillside, Koro's houses – built amid rock formations – are unique in the area, and there are fine panoramic views over the countryside from…

  • Bethesda Arts Centre

    Eastern Cape

    This community arts centre exhibits huge tapestries made locally. Julia Malgas, the granddaughter of Helen Martins's assistant Koos, or another artist can…

  • Cathedral

    Rwanda

    Huye is home to Rwanda’s largest cathedral, which was constructed in the 1930s to commemorate the life of Princess Astrid. The red-brick building is still…

  • Vumba Botanical Gardens & Reserve

    Zimbabwe

    Established in the 1940s, these botanical gardens comprise 64 hectares of indigenous and introduced plants. The lush grounds are a pleasant place to walk…

  • Tomb of Penthu (No 5)

    Northern Nile Valley

    Penthu, the royal physician and 'First under the King', was buried in a simple tomb. The left-hand wall of the corridor is decorated with images of the…

  • Pyramid of Pepi I

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    This pyramid is little more than a slowly collapsing pile of rock, though it is significant as ‘Memphis’ appears in one of its names. Originally, a large…

  • Hamouda Pacha Mosque

    Tunis

    Harmoniously designed and richly decorated, this 17th-century mosque reflects the prosperity of that period. Its witch’s-hat minaret is octagonal, which…

  • Narok Museum

    Masai Mara

    The town’s only official attraction is the small Narok Museum and its displays on traditional and contemporary Maasai culture, as well as that of other…

  • Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Art Museum

    Port Elizabeth

    The museum housed in two handsome buildings at the entrance to St George’s Park has a small gallery of paintings and sculpture by contemporary South…

  • Namirembe Cathedral

    Kampala

    This huge domed Anglican cathedral, finished in 1919, has a distinct Mediterranean feel. In years past the congregation was called to worship by the…

  • Tomb of Isadora

    Northern Nile Valley

    Isadora was a wealthy woman who drowned in the Nile during the rule of Antoninus Pius (AD 138–161). Her tomb has few decorations but it does contain the…

  • Mémoire d’Agadir

    Agadir

    This small museum in the southwest corner of Jardin de Olhão, entered from outside the park, is dedicated to the 1960 earthquake. Displays include…

  • Pyramid of Merenre

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    Like the nearby Pyramid of Pepi I, this pyramid is basically a slumping, collapsing pile of rock. Excavations of the pyramid's burial chamber revealed a…

  • Hantam National Botanical Garden

    Northern Cape

    There are gentle walks through this park, 4km south of the town. From August to October, this is a good place to spot wildflowers. Opening times are…

  • East London Museum

    Eastern Cape

    Given the Eastern Cape's rich past, this museum is worth a visit, with an excellent natural-history collection, a great section dedicated to Xhosa culture…

  • Natural Science Museum

    Durban

    This museum at City Hall boasts an impressive, if pleasantly retro, display of stuffed birds and insects, plus African animals. Check out the cockroach…

  • Long Tom

    KwaZulu-Natal

    A replica of Long Tom, a Boer gun capable of heaving a shell 10km, is near the town hall. Long Tom was put out of action by a British raiding party during…

  • Old Law Courts

    Mombasa

    Dating from 1902, the old law courts on Nkrumah Rd have been converted into an informal gallery, with regularly changing displays of local art, Kenyan…

  • Hugh Exton Photographic Museum

    Limpopo

    Set in a restored 19th-century church, this museum covers Polokwane’s first half-century and the second Anglo-Boer War through the work of the prolific…

  • Musée de Poni

    Burkina Faso

    This excellent ethnological museum contains full-scale reproductions of Lobi and Gan compounds, as well as a wide range of photographs and artefacts. The…

  • Sugar Terminal

    Durban

    Maydon Wharf, which runs along the southwestern side of the harbour and south of Margaret Mncadi Ave, is home to the Sugar Terminal, which offers an…

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