Must-see attractions in Western Europe

  • Blue John Cavern

    Peak District

    Up the southeastern side of Mam Tor, 2 miles west of Castleton, Blue John is a maze of natural caverns with rich seams of Blue John stone that are still…

  • Igreja de São Martinho

    Funchal

    High above west Funchal rises the highly visable, whitewashed spire of the Igreja de São Martinho, a big early-20th-century creation. The interior is…

  • Orkneyinga Saga Centre

    Orkney

    This centre has displays relating to the Orkneyinga Saga, and an interesting video depicting some of the saga’s deeds. To get here follow signs for the…

  • Noup Head

    Orkney

    This bird reserve at Westray's northwestern tip is a dramatic area of sea cliffs, with vast numbers of breeding seabirds from April to July. You can walk…

  • Slot van Laarne

    Ghent

    Located in the village of Laarne, 10km to the east of Ghent, you'll find this impressive moated castle dating to the 12th century. Visits are by guided…

  • St-Janskerk

    Northeast Belgium

    Built in white sandstone, the 15th-century Gothic church of the 'two Johns' (Baptist and Evangelist) looks fairly unremarkable from the outside. However,…

  • Richmond Hill

    Richmond, Kew & Hampton Court

    The pastoral vista from Richmond Hill has inspired painters and poets for centuries and still beguiles. It’s the only view (which includes St Paul’s…

  • Grotte du Grand Roc

    The Dordogne

    Around 3km northwest of Les Eyzies along the D47, this cave contains an array of glittering stalactites and stalagmites. A joint ticket (adult/child €11/6…

  • Richmond Bridge

    Richmond, Kew & Hampton Court

    This five-span bridge, built in 1777, is London’s oldest surviving crossing and was only widened for traffic in 1937. According to the Richmond Bridge Act…

  • World of Discoveries

    Miragaia

    A guaranteed kid-pleaser – if slightly overpriced – this interactive museum catapults you back to the 14th to 16th centuries, when the Portuguese ruled…

  • Wilbur Wright Monument

    The Loire Valley

    At the base of a soaring allegorical sculpture (1920) by Paul Landowski – who later designed Rio de Janiero's Christ the Redeemer monument – a plaque…

  • Evoluon

    Eindhoven

    Like the Atomium to Brussels, the Evoluon is an icon of retro-futurist architecture. Built in 1966, it serves as both a science centre and…

  • Birmingham Cathedral

    Birmingham

    Dedicated to St Philip, this small but perfectly formed cathedral was constructed in a neoclassical style between 1709 and 1715. Pre-Raphaelite artist…

  • Royal Cornwall Museum

    South Cornwall

    Collections at the county's main museum encompass everything from geological specimens to Celtic torques and a ceremonial carriage. Upstairs there's an…

  • Alan Turing Statue

    Manchester

    A statue of the noted mathematician, code breaker and gay martyr Alan Turing, who taught at the University of Manchester from 1946–52, when he lost his…

  • Sizergh Castle

    The Lake District

    Three-and-a-half miles south of Kendal along the A591, this castle is the feudal seat of the Strickland family. Set around a pele tower, its finest asset…

  • Market House

    The Midlands & the Marches

    The 17th-century Market House sits atop weathered sandstone columns in Market Pl. The salmon-pink building is now home to artist collective Made in Ross,…

  • Rocher de la Vierge

    Biarritz

    If the swell's big, you might get a drenching as you cross the toy-town-like footbridge (closed in high wind) at the end of Pointe Atalaye to Rocher de la…

  • Cathédrale St-Pierre

    Montpellier

    Noted for its disproportionately tall porch, Montpellier’s monumental Cathédrale St-Pierre began life as a church attached to the 14th-century monastery…

  • Aran Goat Cheese

    Aran Islands

    You've encountered the produce on countless west Ireland menus; now meet the goats that make it all possible. Call ahead to join a tour of this tiny dairy…

  • St John’s Tower

    Southern Scotland

    This is the only remnant of the church that hosted a parliament in 1315, the year after the celebrated victory at the battle of Bannockburn. John Knox’…

  • St Ives Society of Artists

    St Ives

    One of the town's oldest and most influential art collectives, founded in 1929, this gallery is housed inside a converted church on Norway Sq, with a…

  • Chapelle Ste-Croix

    Yonne

    This Romanesque chapel on the hillside below Vézelay dates back to the 12th century, when Bernard de Clairvaux gave a sermon on this spot to launch the…

  • Grotte de Massabielle

    Lourdes

    Underneath the soaring spires of the Basilique Supérieure is the fabled Grotte de Massabielle, where people queue for hours to enter and take a blessed…

  • Newmills Corn & Flax Mills

    County Donegal

    Parts of this complex date back four centuries to a time when water was the main source of power for multiple tasks, such as grinding grain. One of…

  • Le Suquet

    Cannes

    Follow rue St-Antoine and snake your way up through the narrow streets of Le Suquet, Cannes' oldest district. Up top you'll find the site of Cannes'…

  • Quarry Hospital Museum

    Snowdonia National Park (Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri)

    Built in 1860 to minister to workers injured in rockfalls and the other mishaps inseparable from slate mining, this museum provides a vivid insight into…

  • Museum of Piping

    Glasgow

    This museum in the national centre for bagpipes covers the history of this Celtic instrument, with several fine historic pieces on display. It's worth…

  • Porta da Cruz

    Madeira

    The furthest point heading eastwards you can reach on the north coast before mammoth cliffs persuade the road to head inland, Porta da Cruz is a…

  • Oude Kerk Tower

    Medieval Centre & Red Light District

    Guides lead intriguing tours up into the 67m-high tower of the Oude Kerk. Tours last 30 minutes and depart every half hour. Prepare for lots of narrow…

  • Armagh County Museum

    Counties Down & Armagh

    Prehistoric axe heads, artefacts found in bogs, corn dollies and straw-boy outfits, and military costumes and equipment are among the items on display at…

  • Mercator

    Ostend

    This fully rigged, three-masted 1932 sailing ship was once used for Belgian Navy training purposes and is now a nautical museum that hosts changing…

  • Cathédrale St-Just

    Languedoc-Roussillon

    Narbonne’s most distinctive landmark is actually only half-finished: construction was halted in the 14th century, and only the towers and choir reached…

  • Statue of João III

    Coimbra

    Lording it over the main university square, King João III turns his back to the sweeping city views behind him and faces his great centre of learning. It…

  • Lartigue Monorailway

    County Kerry

    Designed by Frenchman Charles Lartigue, this unique survivor of Victorian railway engineering once ran between Listowel and Ballybunion along the coast…

  • Le MUR

    Le Marais, Ménilmontant & Belleville

    Meaning 'the wall' but also standing for Modulable Urbain Réactif (Modular Urban Reactive), street-art canvas Le MUR, on the southern side of the building…

  • Temple de Janus

    Burgundy

    Long associated (wrongly) with the Roman God Janus, this 24m-high temple in the middle of farmland 800m north of the train station is thought to have…

  • Musée National d'Histoire Militaire

    Luxembourg

    Set in a former brewery in the town centre, Luxembourg's national military history museum is packed full of WWII equipment, vehicles and memorabilia…

  • Cymer Abbey

    Snowdonia National Park (Parc Cenedlaethol Eryri)

    This Cistercian abbey, founded in 1198, was never especially grand but the ruined walls and arches are still picturesque, especially when the daffodils…

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