Must-see attractions in Western Europe

  • Westminster Cathedral.

    Westminster Cathedral

    The West End

    With its distinctive candy-striped red-brick and white-stone tower features, John Francis Bentley’s 19th-century Cathedral of the Most Precious Blood, the…

  • Portugal, Milreu - Sanctuary with fish mosaic

    Milreu Ruins

    The Algarve

    Situated 900m west of Estói, these Roman villa ruins are so large and grand they were originally thought to have been a town. The villa, inhabited from…

  • The Guildhall London

    Guildhall

    London

    Guildhall has been the City’s seat of government for more than 800 years. The Great Hall dates from the early 15th century and is positively Hogwartsian…

  • Walthamstow, UK - August 22, 2015: The William Morris Gallery is one of the finest examples of a Georgian house in Greater London.

    William Morris Gallery

    London

    Fans of Victoriana and the Arts and Crafts Movement should make time for this sensational little gallery. The beautiful Georgian mansion, located in…

  • Exeter quayside museum, Exeter, Devon, England.

    Exeter Quay

    Exeter

    On fine sunny days the people of Exeter head to the quay. Cobbled paths lead between former warehouses that have been converted into antique shops, quirky…

  • Covent Garden Piazza

    Covent Garden Piazza

    The West End

    London’s wholesale fruit-and-vegetable market until 1974 is now mostly the preserve of visitors, who flock here to shop among the quaint Italian-style…

  • Banqueting House

    Banqueting House

    The West End

    Banqueting House is the sole surviving section of the Tudor Whitehall Palace (1532) that once stretched most of the way down Whitehall before burning to…

  • St James's Palace was built by Henry VIII in 1530, and this stunning gatehouse is the only part still intact

    St James’s Palace

    The West End

    The striking Tudor gatehouse of St James’s Palace is the only surviving part of a building initiated by the palace-mad Henry VIII in 1531 on the grounds…

  • Lyon "Confluences Museum" (France)

    Lyon Confluence

    Lyon

    Lyon's race toward the future is personified in this reborn industrial district near the southern tip of Presqu'île. Once a landscape of empty warehouses…

  • Water feature, residential towers and the Barbican Centre.

    Barbican

    London

    The architectural value of this sprawling post-WWII brutalist housing estate divides Londoners, but the Barbican remains a sought-after living space as…

  • Detail of Grande Galerie de l'Evolution in Musee National d'Histoire Naturelle.

    Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle

    Latin Quarter

    Despite the name, the National Museum of Natural History is not a single building, but a collection of sites throughout France. Its historic home is in…

  • Outside the New College chapel

    New College

    Oxford

    New College isn’t really that new. Established in 1379 as Oxford’s first undergraduate college, it’s a glorious Perpendicular Gothic ensemble. Treasures…

  • Built in 1828, Marble Arch is located in the northeast corner of Hyde Park, otherwise known as Speakers' Corner

    Marble Arch

    The West End

    Designed by John Nash in 1828, this huge white arch was moved here next to Speaker's Corner from its original spot in front of Buckingham Palace in 1851…

  • Kensington Gardens

    Kensington & Hyde Park

    A delightful collection of manicured lawns, tree-shaded avenues and basins immediately west of Hyde Park, the picturesque expanse of Kensington Gardens is…

  • Brompton Cemetery

    Notting Hill & West London

    The UK's sole cemetery owned by the Crown, this atmospheric 19th-century, 16-hectare boneyard's most famous denizen may be suffragette Emmeline Pankhurst,…

  • Fortaleza de Valença

    The Minho

    Valença's fortaleza is in fact two fortresses, bristling with bastions, watchtowers, massive gateways and defensive bulwarks, connected by a single bridge…

  • Piccadilly Circus.

    Piccadilly Circus

    The West End

    Architect John Nash had originally designed Regent St and Piccadilly in the 1820s to be the two most elegant streets in London but, restrained by city…

  • CAMBRIDGE, UK - 03.11.2020:  Exterior view of the Polar Museum  at the Scott Polar Research Institute on on Lensfield Road

    Polar Museum

    Cambridge

    Tales of hostile environments, dogged determination and, sometimes, life-claiming mistakes are evoked powerfully at this compelling museum. Its focus on…

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    Llandaff Cathedral

    Cardiff

    This venerable cathedral is set in a hollow near the River Taff, on the site of a 6th-century monastery founded by St Teilo. The present building was…

  • Outside the castle walls, Oxford Castle.

    Oxford Castle and Prison

    Oxford

    Little now remains of Oxford Castle, which was built for William the Conqueror in 1071, and largely destroyed after the English Civil War because the…

  • Northern Ireland,Belfast,Stormont Castle

    Stormont

    Belfast

    Stormont's dazzling white neoclassical facade is one of Belfast's most iconic, occupying a dramatic position at the end of a gently rising 1.5km avenue…

  • The outside of Leighton House Museum

    Leighton House

    Notting Hill & West London

    Sitting on a quiet street just west of Holland Park and designed in 1866 by George Aitchison, Leighton House was home to the eponymous Frederic, Lord…

  • Red House by  Philip Webb and William Morris, Bexleyheath, UK

    Red House

    London

    From the outside, Red House is reminiscent of a gingerbread house wrought in stone. It was built in 1859 by Victorian designer William Morris – of Morris…

  • saint james park and Palace, london

    St James’s Park

    The West End

    At 23 hectares, St James's is the second-smallest of the eight royal parks after Green Park. But what it lacks in size it makes up for in grooming, as it…

  • Wellington Arch, on the edge of Hyde Park

    Wellington Arch

    Kensington & Hyde Park

    Dominating the green space throttled by the Hyde Park Corner roundabout, this imposing neoclassical 1826 Corinthian arch originally faced the Hyde Park…

  • No 10 Downing Street, home of the Prime Minster.

    No 10 Downing Street

    The West End

    The official office of British leaders since 1735, when King George II presented No 10 to 'First Lord of the Treasury' Robert Walpole, this has also been…

  • Panorama Mesdag

    Den Haag

    Home to the Panorama (1881), an immense, 14m-high, 360-degree painting of the sea, dunes and fishing village of Scheveningen, this museum is one of Den…

  • Belfast, Ireland; Queen's University

    Queen's University

    Belfast

    Northern Ireland's most prestigious university was founded by Queen Victoria in 1845. In 1908 the Queen's College became the Queen's University of Belfast…

  • The Conciergerie and the River Seine, Paris.

    Conciergerie

    Paris

    A royal palace in the 14th century, the Conciergerie later became a prison. During the Reign of Terror (1793–94) alleged enemies of the Revolution were…

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    Dartmoor National Park

    Dartmoor National Park

    At first glance, Dartmoor can come as something of a shock to the senses. The largest stretch of open moorland in the southwest, Dartmoor covers an area…

  • London, England, UK - 19 July 2017:

    Crystal Palace Park

    London

    Named after the prodigious glass-and-iron palace erected for the Great Exhibition in 1851 and moved here from Hyde Park in 1854, this huge park makes for…

  • The door to Chelsea Physic Garden

    Chelsea Physic Garden

    Kensington & Hyde Park

    You may bump into a wandering duck or two as you enter this walled pocket of botanical enchantment, established by the Apothecaries’ Society in 1673 for…

  • Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral, Co Cork, Ireland

    St Fin Barre's Cathedral

    Cork City

    Spiky spires, gurning gargoyles and elaborate sculpture adorn the exterior of Cork's Protestant cathedral, an attention-grabbing mixture of French Gothic…

  • York, UK - February 19, 2013: Merchant Adventurers Hall was constructed in the fourteenth century and is still in use today. An senior couple is strolling in the grounds and tow men in the background are picking up litter.

    Merchant Adventurers' Hall

    York

    York's most impressive semi-timbered building is still owned by the fraternity that built it almost 650 years ago and it is the oldest surviving guildhall…

  • IRELAND-ENVIRONMENT-CLIMATE-NATURE
A picture shows Dunsany Castle, the seat of Randal Plunkett, Baron of Dunsany, in Dunsany, northwest of Dublin, Ireland, on October 13, 2021. - Randal Plunkett, the 21st Baron of Dunsany, strides out of his Irish castle in a t-shirt bearing the name of the US death metal band "Cannibal Corpse" in bloody lettering. In the distance, a russet-coloured stag appears for a moment, bracketed by impossibly green trees, before dissolving into the 750 acres (300 hectares) of ancestral estate Plunkett has surrendered to the wilderness. - TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY JOE STENSON (Photo by Paul Faith / AFP) / TO GO WITH AFP STORY BY JOE STENSON (Photo by PAUL FAITH/AFP via Getty Images)

    Dunsany Castle

    County Meath

    You can see how the other 1% lives at Dunsany Castle, 5km south of Tara on the Dunshaughlin–Kilmessan road. The residence of the lords of Dunsany, it's…

  • Cambridge, United Kingdom - January 17, 2019: The Senate House and Gonville & Caius College, University of Cambridge

    Gonville & Caius College

    Cambridge

    Known locally as Caius (pronounced 'keys'), Gonville and Caius boasts three fascinating gates: Virtue, Humility and Honour. They symbolise the progress of…

  • The front of Royal Chelsea Hospital, famous for housing the Chelsea Pensioners

    Royal Hospital Chelsea

    Kensington & Hyde Park

    Designed by Christopher Wren, this superb structure was built in 1692 to provide shelter for ex-servicemen. Since the reign of Charles II, it has housed…

  • View of the Wallace monument from the castle of Stirling in Scotland.

    National Wallace Monument

    Stirling

    Perched high on a crag above the floodplain of the River Forth, this Victorian monument is so Gothic it deserves circling bats and croaking ravens. In the…

  • The entrance to Prior Park

    Prior Park

    Bath

    Partly designed by the landscape architect Lancelot 'Capability' Brown, the grounds of this 18th-century estate on Bath's southern fringe feature…

  • Halles St Gery interior bar

    Halles St-Géry

    Brussels

    In 1881 this superb neo-Renaissance brick-and-wrought-iron meat market was built around a curious pyramidal monument-fountain (itself built to replace a…

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