Must-see attractions in Western Europe

  • Lauriston Castle, parts of which date back to the 15th century

    Lauriston Castle

    Edinburgh

    Lauriston Castle has one of the most remarkable Edwardian interiors in Scotland, with elements dating back to the 16th century. Gifted to the nation in…

  •  The Chanteloup pagoda, Amboise, France.

    Pagode de Chanteloup

    Amboise

    Three kilometres south of Amboise, this seven-storey, vaguely Asian 'pagoda' (44m) was built between 1775 and 1778, when blending classical French…

  • Barrage Vauban.

    Barrage Vauban

    Strasbourg

    A triumph of 17th-century engineering, the Barrage Vauban bears the architectural imprint of the leading French military engineer of the age – Sébastien…

  • BESANCONS, FRANCE/EUROPE - SEPTEMBER 13: Astronomical Clock in Cathedral of St Jean in Besancon France on September 13, 2015; Shutterstock ID 323711300; full: digital; gl: 65050; netsuite: pot; your: Barbara Di Castro
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    Horloge Astronomique

    Besançon

    The base of 18th-century Cathédrale St-Jean's bell tower houses an incredible astronomical clock, powered by 11 weights, that has run the church's bells…

  • The Governors Palace in the citadel, Bastia, Corsica, France.

    Musée de Bastia

    Bastia

    Occupying the former palace of Bastia’s Genoese governors, set into the formidable walls of the citadel, this museum retraces the city’s history from its…

  • Château de Vitré

    Brittany

    Dominating the town, Vitré's medieval castle rises on a rocky outcrop overlooking the River Vilaine, and is one of the most impressive in Brittany – a…

  • Exterior of Notre Dame des Malades church, built in the 20th century in the art deco style, and and extension of the Sainte Blaise church in Vichy, France.

    Église St-Blaise

    Auvergne

    Two contrasting churches combine at Église St-Blaise: the concrete outer shell of a 1931 art-deco church, resembling something of a Soviet space rocket,…

  • Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi Museum in Colmar, Alsace, France.

    Musée Bartholdi

    Colmar

    In the house where Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi was born in 1834, this museum pays homage to the sculptor who captured the spirit of a nation with his…

  • Place du Petit Sablon

    Place du Petit Sablon

    Brussels

    About 200m uphill from Place du Grand Sablon, this charming little garden is ringed by 48 bronze statuettes representing the medieval guilds. Standing…

  • The Market square in the old center of Obernai, France.

    Place du Marché

    Alsace

    Life spirals around this market square, put to use each Thursday morning, where you’ll find the 16th-century hôtel de ville (town-hall building)…

  • The canal of midi in Toulouse, France.

    Canal du Midi

    Toulouse, Gers & Vallée du Tarn

    The Canal du Midi is an engineering wonder, a 241km waterway constructed under Louis XIV to link the Atlantic to the Mediterranean Sea. Deservedly…

  • Fosse Dionne - the karst spring located in the center of Tonnerre, France.

    Fosse Dionne

    Yonne

    Some 200L of water per second gushes from Fosse Dionne, a natural spring near the centre of Tonnerre that was sacred to the Celts and whose vivid blue…

  • The black gate in Besançon.

    Porte Noire

    Besançon

    Erected in AD 175 in honour of Marcus Aurelius, this 16.5m-high Roman triumphal arch stands very near where the columns of a Roman theatre and the…

  • The statue of Notre-Dame de France, Le Puy-en-Velay, France.

    Notre Dame de France

    Auvergne

    At 16m tall and weighing a svelte 110 tonnes, this crimson Notre Dame de France (Virgin Mary) statue makes an imposing guardian over Le Puy. Since 1860,…

  • White herons in Naturoparc.

    NaturOparC

    Alsace

    Set amid the vines, this delightful centre is home base for 200 free-flying storks; visit in spring and you're guaranteed to see hatchlings. Cormorants,…

  • Notre Dame church in Dijon, France.

    Église Notre Dame

    Dijon

    A block north of the Palais des Ducs, this church was built between 1220 and 1240. Its extraordinary façade's three tiers are lined with leering gargoyles…

  • Sandbar, known as a tombolo, connecting St Ninian's Isle with the mainland of the Shetland Islands off the north of Scotland.

    St Ninian's Isle

    Shetland

    A couple of miles beyond Bigton is the largest shell-and-sand tombolo (sand or gravel isthmus) in Britain. Walk across to beautiful, emerald-capped St…

  • Holy Trinity Church on the banks of the river Avon in Stratford upon Avon, UK.  The grave of playright William Shakespeare is in the church.

    Holy Trinity Church

    Stratford-upon-Avon

    The final resting place of the Bard, where he was also baptised and where he worshipped, is said to be the most visited parish church in England. Inside…

  • Route des crêtes, Cassis.

    Route des Crêtes

    Cassis

    The 'Road of Crests' offers heart-stopping panoramas as it traverses the 13 winding kilometres of stunning coastal and upland scenery between Cassis and…

  • Irish National Famine Museum

    The Midlands

    In direct and deliberate contrast to the splendour of Strokestown Park is the harrowing Irish National Famine Museum, located in the Stables Yard of the…

  • FRANCE - JULY 17:  The hanging gardens in Le Havre, Seine Maritime, France - The greenhouses of the hanging gardens developped in ancient fort on the heights of the city.  (Photo by Xavier TESTELIN/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images)

    Jardins Suspendus

    Le Havre

    The Jardins Suspendus (Hanging Gardens) is an old hilltop fortress transformed into a beautiful set of gardens, whose greenhouses and outdoor spaces…

  • Cloister of Le Puy Cathedral.

    Cathédrale Notre Dame Cloister

    Auvergne

    A peaceful 12th-century cloister adjoins Le Puy's cathedral, its multicoloured bricks and columns alluding to strong Moorish influences. Upstairs is a…

  • MANCHESTER - October 17th, 2018, Manchester Town Hall and Albert Memorial; Shutterstock ID 1281860161; your: Bridget Brown; gl: 65050; netsuite: Online Editorial; full: POI Image Update

    Town Hall

    Manchester

    Manchester's most impressive building is the Grade I–listed town hall, completed in 1877 after a design by Alfred Waterhouse. The Great Hall is decorated…

  • Lauwersmeer National Park

    Friesland

    Nature lovers are in paradise in this tiny national park protecting the man-made watery shallows of Lauwersmeer, split between Friesland and the…

  • The King of Aragon’s Stairway.

    Escalier du Roi d’Aragon

    Bonifacio

    Only accessible from the top, this impressive staircase cuts down Bonifacio's southern cliff-face. Legend says that during the siege of 1420, Aragonese…

  • Portugal, Cascais, Conde Castro palace

    Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães

    Cascais

    This whimsical early-19th-century mansion, complete with castle turrets and Arabic cloister, sits in the grounds of the Parque Marechal Carmona.

  • Zinneke statue

    Zinneke

    Brussels

    In the old Bruxellois dialect, zinneke means ‘a person of mixed origins’, which sums up the city’s inhabitants to this day. Hence Flemish sculptor Tom…

  • Temperate House on the grounds of Kew Gardens, Richmond, London.

    Temperate House

    Richmond, Kew & Hampton Court

    Built in 1860 and closed for vital restoration work until 2018, the beautiful Temperate House in the southeast of Kew Gardens is the world’s largest…

  • Château des Ducs de Savoie

    Chambéry

    Medieval walls, Gothic tracery, trompe l'oeil detailing…Chambéry's château has acquired a wealth of styles since its founding in the 11th century. Once…

  • Tullan Strand Bundoran, Donegal, on a summer day

    Tullan Strand

    County Donegal

    The long strand of surfing beach has a bountiful supply of that gorgeous trademark fine white sand that much of Ireland is famed for. There are rip tides,…

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    Parque da Cidade

    Foz do Douro

    The hum of traffic on the Avenida da Boavista soon fades as you enter the serene, green Parque da Cidade, Portugal's largest urban park. Laced with 10km…

  • Casa do Infante exterior river

    Casa do Infante

    Ribeira

    In this handsomely renovated medieval town house, according to legend, Henry the Navigator was born in 1394. The building later served as Porto’s first…

  • Avenida dos Aliados

    Avenida dos Aliados

    Aliados & Bolhão

    Lined with bulging, beaux arts facades and capped by the stately câmara municipal (municipal council), this avenida recalls grand Parisian imitators such…

  • Carnavalet Museum and gardens, Paris. (Photo by Independent Picture Service/UIG via Getty Images)

    Musée Carnavalet

    Le Marais, Ménilmontant & Belleville

    Paris' history museum, spanning Gallo-Roman times onwards, rambles over a pair of remarkable hôtels particuliers (private mansions), the 1560-built Hôtel…

  • Igreja das Carmelitas interior

    Igreja das Carmelitas

    Miragaia

    Blink and you might miss that this is a church in its own right, snuggled as close as it is to the Igreja do Carmo. The twin churches are separated only…

  • Chiswick House

    Richmond, Kew & Hampton Court

    Designed by the third Earl of Burlington (1694–1753) – fired up with passion for all things Roman after his grand tour of Italy – this stunner of a neo…

  • Bourse facade

    Bourse

    Brussels

    The Bourse is Belgium’s 1873 stock-exchange building. It's closed to visitors, but you can enjoy its grandiose neoclassical facade, which is brilliantly…

  • Luxurious interiors of the famous Greek-style villa Kerylos built at the beginning of the 20th century on the French Riviera.

    Villa Grecque Kérylos

    Côte d'Azur

    This magnificent dwelling is a reproduction of a 1st-century Athenian villa, complete with baths, stunning mosaic floors and furniture such as dining…

  • Cyclist on the central cobblestone pavement road of Bergheim, France.

    Medieval Centre

    Alsace

    A stroll through the cobbled streets of the well-preserved medieval centre takes in the early Gothic church; the wall-mounted sundial, dating from 1711;…

  • The Museum of Nancy School of Art Nouveau, in Nancy, France.

    Musée de l’École de Nancy

    Nancy

    A highlight of a visit to Nancy, the Musée de l’École de Nancy brings together an exquisite collection of art-nouveau interiors, curvaceous glass and…

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