Must-see attractions in The Baltic States

  • Holy Trinity Church

    Estonia

    Dating from around 1430, although it’s been damaged and repaired several times since, this lovely, whitewashed Lutheran church has a 62m steeple (a 19th…

  • Chapel of the Gates of Dawn

    Vilnius

    Above the Gates of Dawn you'll find this 18th-century chapel, aka the Gates of Dawn Chapel of Mary the Mother of Mercy. Inside is a venerated painting of…

  • Ķemeri Park

    Latvia

    The former resort's central park offers melancholy hints of what once was and what might be again. Amidst the manicured lawns are dishevelled features in…

  • Livonian Order Castle

    Latvia

    Constructed between 1207 and 1209 by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, this castle lies mainly in picturesque ruins after being severely damaged during…

  • Haapsalu Kuursaal

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    This fairy-tale wooden confection, painted pale green and white, sits plumb on the waterfront, surrounded by rose gardens. Stepping into the airy spa hall…

  • Krāslava Castle

    Latvia

    Occupying a key vantage point, Krāslava's 'castle' is really a modest manor house. Its historic interior is closed to visitors, but the floral-scented…

  • Castle Ruins

    Southern Latvia

    These impressive Livonian Order castle ruins, which date back to the 1300s, are well worth a stop. This brick bastion was built over the original site of…

  • Theatre, Music & Cinema Museum

    Vilnius

    Artefacts of Lithuanian song, stage and screen are the stars of this museum. Three centuries of notable instruments – including the pūslinė (a primitive…

  • Rīga Motor Museum

    Rīga

    The stars of the collection at this surprisingly well-funded and engrossing museum are cars that once belonged to Soviet luminaries such as Gorky, Stalin,…

  • Samuel Bak Museum

    Vilnius

    This art gallery, a branch of the Jewish State Museum, showcases the bold, vivid, somewhat surrealist paintings of renowned artist Samuel Bak, whose works…

  • House of Signatories

    Vilnius

    Lithuania's Declaration of Independence was signed here on 16 February 1918. Today, across 14 rooms of this 18th-century house, you'll find a reverent…

  • Liepāja Under Occupation Museum

    Latvia

    Traces the bloody history of the Soviet and Nazi occupations in Latvia, with an emphasis on Liepāja. Captions are in Latvian, but no words are needed to…

  • Archaeological & Historical Museum

    Lithuania

    This absorbing museum traces the history of the area from 9000 BC to the 13th and 14th centuries AD. There is a wealth of artefacts on display – pottery,…

  • Christ's Resurrection Basilica

    Kaunas

    There's an austerity, symmetry and simplicity to this white-washed concrete cathedral, built over a period of 70 years from 1934 onwards, though its…

  • St Elizabeth’s Lutheran Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Consecrated in 1750, this dignified, rust-coloured Lutheran church was named for Russian Empress Yelizaveta Petrovna, who gifted Pärnu's Lutherans 8000…

  • Švyturys

    Klaipėda

    Klaipėda is home to the country’s second-oldest brewery, where its biggest beer, Švyturys, has been brewed since 1784. Book through the tourist office or…

  • Museum of Ancient Beekeeping

    Lithuania

    Stripeikiai’s Ancient Beekeeping Museum spins the story of beekeeping through a merry collection of carved wooden statues, historic log and straw hives…

  • Pärnu Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    This museum covers 11,000 years of the Pärnu region's history, from prehistoric relics, right up to a reconstruction of a Soviet-era apartment. Pride of…

  • Amber Museum-Gallery

    Vilnius

    Dedicated to Baltic gold and the beautiful things it can be crafted into, this enthusiastic little museum occupies a 17th-century baroque house. Upstairs…

  • Latvian Ethnographic Open-Air Museum

    Rīga

    If you don’t have time to visit the Latvian countryside, a stop at this open-air museum is a must. Sitting along the shores of Lake Jugla just northeast…

  • Hiiumaa Military Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Despite limited English captions, this small museum in a former Soviet border guard station is quite engrossing, providing insight into the battles fought…

  • Rīga Brethren Cemetery

    Rīga

    The Brothers' Cemetery features a monument by Kārlis Zāle (the designer of the Freedom Monument) dedicated to the Latvian soldiers who died during WWI…

  • Frank Zappa Memorial

    Vilnius

    West of Vilniaus gatvė, rock 'n’ roll legend Frank Zappa is immortalised in a bronze bust atop a 4.2m-high stainless-steel pole. It was the world’s first…

  • Ilon’s Wonderland

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Showcasing the works of Estonian-Swedish illustrator Ilon Wikland, who spent her childhood in Haapsalu and is best known for her illustrations for the…

  • St John's Church

    Latvia

    Switch on your imagination in this 13th-century church where armour-clad Livonian knights prayed and buried their dead in what was then a lonely island of…

  • History Museum of Lithuania Minor

    Klaipėda

    This creaky-floored little museum traces the origins of ‘Lithuania Minor’ (Kleinlitauen), as this coastal region was known during its several centuries as…

  • Holocaust Memorial

    Maskavas Forštate, Avotu Iela & Grīziņkalns

    This moving Holocaust Memorial is on the site of a large 1871 synagogue that was burned to the ground on 4 July, 1941 during WWII, with the entire…

  • St Nicholas Church

    Vilnius

    Lithuania’s oldest church, this red-brick Gothic pile was built by German Christians around 1320, when the country was still pagan. From 1901 to 1939 it…

  • St Katrīna’s Church

    Latvia

    The most important church in town: Katrina (St Catherine) is Kuldīga’s patron saint and protector, and is featured on the town’s coat of arms. The church…

  • Klaipėda Sculpture Park

    Klaipėda

    Established on the site of the main cemetery of the old Prussian city of Memel (Klaipėda in a former incarnation), in 1977, this L-shaped park became an…

  • Kihnu Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    You can learn more about Kihnu Jõnn (the locally famous skipper who sailed all the world's oceans) and the island's unique history and culture at this…

  • Seaside Park

    Latvia

    Ancient trees, manicured flower beds, water features, elegant walkways and cycling trails make this 3km-long park the very definition of an urban oasis…

  • Botanical Park

    Lithuania

    The 1-sq-km park includes a rose garden, 18km of footpaths and Birutė Hill (Birutēs kalnas), once a pagan shrine. According to legend, it was tended by…

  • Kazys Varnelis Museum

    Vilnius

    During his 50 years in the US, Kazys Varnelis earned fame and fortune with his optical and three-dimensional paintings. This museum shows his personal…

  • Amber Processing Gallery

    Lithuania

    This is the last of the dozen or so original amber shops Palanga boasted in the late 19th century, when it was one of the largest amber-processing centres…

  • St Francis Xavier Church & Monastery

    Kaunas

    The southern side of Rotušės aikštė is dominated by rosy-pink late-Baroque facade of the St Francis Xavier Church, college and Jesuit monastery complex…

  • Farewell Statue

    Klaipėda

    This poignant statue of a mother with a headscarf, a suitcase in one hand, and the hand of a small boy clutching a teddy bear in the other, stand outside…

  • St Nicholas' Orthodox Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Built by Catherine the Great in 1790, Saaremaa's oldest Orthodox church has twin steeples and an impressive dolomite and wrought-iron gate. A faint image…

  • St Peter & Paul Church

    Vilnius

    Don’t be fooled by the uninspiring exterior of this church. Its baroque interior – a riot of over 2000 stuccoes created by Italian sculptors between 1675…

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