Must-see attractions in Tajikistan

  • Palace of the President

    Dushanbe

    This attractive Soviet-style building with a courtyard of fountains is closed to visitors but makes a useful reference point for navigating in the centre…

  • Ratm Ruins

    Tajikistan

    Around 10km from Langar, on a promontory fortified for at least 2300 years, these minimal castle ruins are signposted off the main Wakhan road. A path of…

  • Olim Dodkhokh Complex

    Tajikistan

    On cold Friday lunchtimes, dozens of older men with flowing white beards, turbans, upturned boots and swishing purple/green iridescent joma robes make…

  • Lenin Statue

    Tajikistan

    A 22m-tall statue of Lenin was moved here from Moscow in 1974 when Khojand was called Leninabad. In 2011 Vlad was quietly removed from his central plinth…

  • Abrashim Qala

    Tajikistan

    At Zong, 5km west of Langar, this fortress was built to guard a branch of the Silk Road from Chinese and Afghan invaders. The fortress ruins, while not…

  • Apricot Monument

    Tajikistan

    Making a striking contrast to the more usual choice of public monuments celebrating Somoni, Rudaki or Lenin, this sculpture in the centre of the…

  • Bactria Centre

    Dushanbe

    Language classes available in Russian and Persian are available at this cultural centre, together with concerts, art exhibitions and a showroom of…

  • Sarazm

    Tajikistan

    Unesco-listed Sarazm is a 5500-year-old site 15km west of Penjikent. One of the oldest city-sites in Central Asia, finds here include a fire temple and…

  • Kobadiyan

    Tajikistan

    The ancient site of Kobadiyan (7th to 2nd centuries BC) in southern Tajikistan is famed for the nearby discovery in 1877 of the Oxus Treasure, a stunning…

  • Palace of Nations

    Dushanbe

    This grand modern building, dubbed locally as the White House, is the official seat of the president of Tajikistan. Although closed to the public, its…

  • Varzob Reservoir

    Dushanbe

    This small lake in the middle of the Varzob Valley is a half-hour drive (30km) north of Dushanbe. The whole river valley is dotted with chaikhanas and…

  • Loik Sherali Statue

    Tajikistan

    Modern-day poet Loik Sherali was born in Mazari Sharif near Penjikent in 1941. He earned the title 'People's Poet of Tajikistan' and when he died in 2000…

  • Bunjikath

    Tajikistan

    The Sogdian site of Bunjikath, near Shakhristan, was the 8th-century capital of the kingdom of Ushrushana. It is noteworthy for a famous Sogdian mural…

  • Writers’ Union Building

    Dushanbe

    Tajikistan’s Persian past is invoked in the facade of the Writers’ Union Building. Adorned with sculpted-stone figures of Sadruddin Ayni, Omar Khayam,…

  • Abdullo Khan Mosque

    Tajikistan

    This 16th-century place of worship was built by an Uzbeki khan. A portion of the understated mosque was destroyed in a flood in 1836; another portion has…

  • Namadguti Museum

    Tajikistan

    Facing the eastern knoll of the Khaakha Fortress, this snippet of a museum represents the private collection of the director, Odinmammad Mirzayev, who may…

  • Tajik State Pedagogical University

    Dushanbe

    Established in 1931, this is one of Tajikistan's top higher education institutions. For visitors, its pale blue, neoclassical facade makes a useful…

  • Ancient Penjikent Museum

    Tajikistan

    This small museum at Ancient Penjikent chronicles the excavations at the site and displays some copies of the best frescoes (some of them 15m long)…

  • Isfara Museum

    Tajikistan

    This small, brick-fronted museum has a modest natural history collection and some ancient artefacts from Silk Road days. Most of the exhibits relate to…

  • Isfara Bazaar

    Tajikistan

    This purpose-built bazaar, just along from the roundabout with the giant apricot, makes a good landmark as shared taxis pull up outside. It also offers an…

  • National Library

    Dushanbe

    Opened in 2011 and constructed to resemble an open book, this US$40 million archive is reputed to be Central Asia's biggest library. It makes an…

  • Hazrat-i-Shah Mosque

    Tajikistan

    Half-hidden behind Soviet apartment blocks at Lenin 100-102, the modern Hazrat-i-Shah Mosque is tucked behind a poets' garden full of scented roses…

  • Shams-i Tabrizi Shrine

    Tajikistan

    In the centre of Vershab, a wide footpath descending past the main shop leads to a mausoleum that looks recently built. Locals claim that it's the shrine…

  • Varz-i-Minor

    Tajikistan

    Protected by a silver-domed, Plexiglass casing, Ayni's most treasured landmark is an eroded 10th-century mudbrick minaret. The mosque beside the Varz-i…

  • Bazaar

    Tajikistan

    Opening up behind a fanciful traditional archway at the corner of the bend in Rudaki, this bazaar is a perfect place to buy fruit (cherries, mulberries,…

  • Qala-e Panja

    Tajikistan

    The ruined Afghan citadel of Qala-e Panja, once the largest settlement in the Wakhan, is visible across the Pyanj River from near Zugband, some 10km west…

  • Chor Gumbaz

    Tajikistan

    In the northwest corner of town is the one-room Mazar-i-Chor Gumbaz whose four tin cupolas conceal some of Tajikistan’s most impressive old painted…

  • Statue of Komil Khojandi

    Tajikistan

    Standing at the intersection of Lenin and the street that bears his name, the statue of Komil Khojandi commemorates the city's namesake.

  • WWII Monument

    Tajikistan

    This modernist-style monument of giant marble stelae, below which burns the eternal flame, commemorates the heroes of WWII.

  • Takht-i Sangin

    Tajikistan

    A ruined 2300-year-old Graeco-Bactrian temple close to the point where Alexander crossed the Oxus in 329 BC.

  • WWII Tank Monument

    Dushanbe

    This monument commemorates the veterans who participated in the victory over Nazi Germany in June 1945.

  • Statue of Lenin

    Tajikistan

    A large and impressive version of Lenin presides over Rudaki near the centre of town.

  • Lenin Statue

    Tajikistan

    Penjikent's mandatory Lenin statue punctuates the main street.

  • Buddhist Stupa

    Tajikistan

    Close to Yamchun, on an obvious salt-bleached patch of mountainside directly behind the hamlet of Vrang (Вранг), is a five-level stone monument claimed to…

  • Big Wheel

    Dushanbe

    Though it was not functioning at the time of writing, this big wheel nevertheless makes a useful landmark – not to be confused with the smaller working…

  • Somoni Statue

    Tajikistan

    A rather stolid horseback version of the nation's favourite statue sits alongside Rudaki, in front of the TCell building.

  • Devastich Statue

    Tajikistan

    A statue of Devastich, the area's last Sogdian leader, dominates the roundabout at the western end of town.

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