Must-see attractions in South America

  • Panteón de los Próceres

    Lima

    Located inside a little-visited 18th-century Jesuit church, this monument pays tribute to Peruvian battle heroes, from Túpac Amaru II, the 18th-century…

  • CARTAGENA of INDIAS, COLOMBIA - JANUARY 28, 2012: Fresh fish is cleaned and cut by a vendor in Bazurto market on January 28, 2012 in Cartagena, Colombia. Bazurto is a major urban market, colorful, chaotic and full of life. (Photo by Kaveh Kazemi/Getty Images)

    Mercado Bazurto

    Cartagena

    For adventurous souls only, Cartagena's labyrinthine central market, 4km outside the old city walls, is both dirty and enthralling – an all-out assault on…

  • Palmentuin

    Onafhankelijkheidsplein

    Paramaribo

    Surrounding the centrally located Onafhankelijkheidsplein (Independence Square) are the contrasting stately 18th-century Presidential Palace – open to the…

  • Centro Cultural Gabriel García Márquez

    Bogotá

    Slotting seamlessly into historic Candelaria, this cleverly constructed arts center anchored by a graceful amphitheater was designed by Franco-Colombian…

  • Sechín

    North Coast

    One of Peru’s granddaddy archaeological sites, Sechín is located 5km southeast of Casma and dates from about 1600 BC. It is among the more important and…

  • Monumento a la India Catalina

    Cartagena

    The monument at the main entrance to the Old Town from the mainland is a tribute to the Carib people, the group that inhabited this land before the…

  • Museo Inka

    Cuzco

    The charmingly modest Museo Inka, a steep block northeast of the Plaza de Armas, is the best museum in town for those interested in the Incas. The…

  • Iglesia de la Matriz

    Plaza Matriz

    Valparaíso

    The historic heart of the city is Plaza Matriz, which is watched over by Iglesia La Matriz. Begun in 1837, it's the fifth church to occupy this site since…

  • Palacio de San Carlos

    Bogotá

    This colossal edifice has seen a few lives, notably as the presidential HQ of Simón Bolívar, who narrowly escaped an assassination attempt here in 1828…

  • Museo El Chicó

    Bogotá

    Housed in a fine 18th-century casona (large, rambling house) surrounded by what was once a vast hacienda. It features a collection of historic objects of…

  • Museo de Historia Natural

    Lima

    One block west of cuadra 12 off Av Arequipa, south of the Parque de la Reserva, the 100-year-old Museo de Historia Natural, run by the Universidád de San…

  • Plaza de la Aduana

    Cartagena

    This is the largest and oldest square in the Old Town and was used as a parade ground. In colonial times all the important governmental and administrative…

  • Museo de Arte Moderno

    Bogotá

    Opened in the mid-1980s in a spacious hall designed by revered local architect Rogelio Salmona, MAMBO focuses on various forms of visual arts (painting,…

  • Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad

    Cartagena

    This church dates from 1600 and definitely looks like it, with peeling painted walls and a rather gloriously ramshackle air. While the church itself is…

  • Palacio Torre Tagle

    Lima

    The most immaculate of Lima’s historic casonas was completed in 1735, and features an ornate baroque portico (the best one in Lima) and striking Moorish…

  • Low angle view of a church, Iglesia Matriz, Colonia Del Sacramento, Uruguay

    Iglesia Matríz

    Colonia del Sacramento

    Uruguay’s oldest church – begun by the Portuguese in 1680, then completely rebuilt twice under Spanish rule – is the centerpiece of pretty Plaza de Armas…

  • Museo de Arte Italiano

    Lima

    Just north of MALI, the Museo de Arte Italiano exhibits a tepid collection of 19th- and 20th-century Italian art. Its best attribute is the glittering…

  • Puente de los Suspiros

    Lima

    A block west of the main plaza, look for this renovated, narrow wooden bridge over an old stone stairway that leads to the beach. Especially popular with…

  • Choco Museo

    Lima

    Housed in a historic 16th-century building where liberator of Peru General San Martín once slept, this cacao museum, with other outlets around the city,…

  • Monumento Natural Bosques Petrificados

    Coastal Patagonia

    During Jurassic times, 150 million years ago, this area enjoyed a humid, temperate climate with flourishing forests, but intense volcanic activity buried…

  • Parque del Amor

    Lima

    Protected from the ocean breeze by a colorful wall of mosaics, this park in Miraflores is the ideal place to walk hand in hand with that special someone…

  • Bosque El Olivar

    Lima

    This tranquil park, a veritable oasis in the middle of San Isidro, consists of the remnants of an old olive grove, part of which was planted by the…

  • Parque de la Cultura

    Lima

    Originally known as Parque de la Exposición, this revamped park has gardens and a small amphitheater for outdoor performances. Two of Lima’s major art…

  • Wagon at Museo del Recuerdo pioneer museum.

    Museo del Recuerdo

    Punta Arenas

    On display are a collection of antique farm and industrial machinery, a typical pioneer house and shearing shed, and a wooden-wheeled shepherds’ trailer.

  • Iglesia La Tercera

    Bogotá

    Boasts a fine stone facade and lovely wood-carved altars in walnut and cedar set on white walls below a wood-carved ceiling.

  • Incahuasi

    South Coast

    The most notable archaeological site in the Cañete Valley is Incahuasi, the rough-walled ruins of the military headquarters of the 10th Inca king Túpac…

  • Museo de La Salle

    Bogotá

    This natural-science museum at La Salle University uses the science of taxidermy to preserve and promote Colombia’s rich biodiversity. The three floors of…

  • Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco

    South Coast

    This private reserve is administered by Fundación Pro-Bosque. There’s an organic farm, an education center with exhibits on the local ecology and birdlife…

  • Paso de Patopampa

    Arequipa & Canyon Country

    The highest point on the road between Arequipa and Chivay is this almost lifeless pass which, at 4910m, is significantly higher than Europe’s Mt Blanc and…

  • Monte Verde

    Puerto Montt

    A small child's footprint discovered in a marshy field 28km west of Puerto Montt turned the archaeological world on its head in 1975 – evidence of human…

  • Museo Arqueológico de la UMSS

    Cochabamba

    The Museo Arqueológico provides an excellent overview of Bolivia’s various indigenous cultures. The collection is split into three sections: the…

  • La Angostura

    Cochabamba

    This artificial lake on the ever-expanding southern outskirts of Cochabamba is a popular spot for cochabambinos. However, the lake itself is not an…

  • Ilha de Paquetá

    Rio de Janeiro

    Ilha de Paquetá, in the Baía de Guanabara, was once a popular tourist spot and remains a pleasant escape from the city’s bustle. There are no cars on the…

  • Monumento Bertoni

    Paraguay

    A family of Swiss immigrants led by father Moisés, the Bertonis had the idea of breeding a community of scientists deep in the Paraguayan jungle at the…

  • Ichimay Wari

    Lima & Around

    Lurín is a working-class enclave 50km south of Central Lima on the Panamericana. At its southern edge, crafts collective Ichimay Wari has its studios…

  • Cathedral & Seminario Park

    Guayaquil

    On the west side of Seminario Park is a cathedral originally built in 1547 as a wooden building – however, like much of Guayaquil, it was destroyed by…

  • Huellas de los Dinosaurios

    Huaraz & the Cordilleras

    When the Antamina Mining Company needed a paved road to move mining equipment from Yanacancha to the Conococha crossroads (some 200km east of Huaraz),…

  • Huaca Esmeralda

    North Coast

    Halfway between Trujillo and Chan Chan, this Chimú temple is south of the main road, four blocks behind the Mansiche Church. Huaca Esmeralda was buried by…

  • Pampa de Toccra

    Arequipa & Canyon Country

    This high plain that lies between El Misti/Chachani and the Colca Canyon has an average height of around 4300m and supports plentiful bird and animal life…

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