Must-see attractions in South America

  • Bald eagle on a handler's arm at the Otavalo Condor Park.

    Parque Cóndor

    Otavalo

    Get an up-close view of Andean condors, as well as eagles, owls, falcons and hawks, at this Dutch-owned foundation, which rehabilitates these and other…

  • Ahu Akivi in Rapa Nui (or Easter Island) in the Valparaíso Region of Chile. The site has seven moai, all of equal shape and size, and is also known as a celestial observatory.

    Ahu Akivi

    Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

    Unusual for its inland location, Ahu Akivi, the first scientific restoration on the island (in 1960), sports seven restored moai. They are the only ones…

  • Marine iguanas on lava rock at Espinoza Point on Fernandina Island.

    Punta Espinoza

    The Galápagos Islands

    Just across Canal Bolívar, Punta Espinoza houses marine iguanas (too many to count), which can be seen sunning themselves on the black lava formations – a…

  • Copiapoa Carrizalensis Cactus at Llanos de Challe National Park.

    Parque Nacional Llanos de Challe

    Norte Chico

    This 45,000-hectare desert park north of Huasco is a great place to escape the crowds. Several well-marked trails take in a bit of the desert flora (and…

  • Museo Gabriela Mistral

    Elqui Valley

    The town's landmark Museo Gabriela Mistral, between Riquelme and Baquedano, celebrates one of Chile's most famous literary figures. Gabriela Mistral was…

  • Museum of Volcanoes in the Huilo Huilo Biological Reserve, Chile.

    Museo de Volcanes

    Sur Chico

    The stone-domed Museo de Volcanes is Sur Chico's most impressive archeological museum, covering Chilean indigenous cultures, including one of the best…

  • Reserva Natural Palmarí

    Amazonas

    About 105km by river from Leticia, eco-fierce Palmarí's rambling lodge and research center sits on the south (Brazilian) bank of the river, overlooking a…

  • Playa Mansa, Galapagos Islands.

    Playa Mansa

    Puerto Ayora

    If you walk the length of Tortuga Bay, you'll reach this picturesque lagoon lined with mangroves. Here you can spot marine iguanas, brown pelicans and…

  • People visiting Playa de San Lorenzo in Salinas, Ecuador.

    San Lorenzo Beach

    South Coast

    Salinas' main, and most crowded, beach sits on the malecón opposite dozens of restaurants and hotels. It has volleyball courts, a pier (from which you can…

  • The Centro Cultural América in downtown Salta.

    Centro Cultural América

    Salta

    A former church built in French academia style between 1721 and 1732, in 1913 it became Salta’s most important social club until the government took it…

  • Sandy beach of Great Darwin Bay on Genovesa Island, Galapagos National Park.

    Darwin Bay Beach

    The Galápagos Islands

    This coral beach can be reached by a wet landing. There is a 750m trail along the beach that passes through red-footed booby colonies and several tide…

  • Statue of Christ (Cristo Redentor de los Andes) near mountain pass Paso Los Libertadores, Argentina.

    Cristo Redentor

    Mendoza & the Central Andes

    This monument tops a high altitude pass, once occupied by a rail line linking Argentina and Chile, offering spectacular Andean vistas. The dirt and gravel…

  • Museum of modern art building in Medellin, Colombia.

    Museo de Arte Moderno de Medellín

    Medellín

    Set around a refurbished industrial building in Ciudad del Río, 'El MAMM' showcases changing exhibitions of contemporary art. The large new wing houses…

  • Pachamama Museum, Amaicha del Valle, Argentina.

    Museo de Pachamama

    Salta & the Andean Northwest

    The ornate and unusual Museo de Pachamama combines a picturesque collection of indigenous art and artifacts with the sculpture and tapestries of the…

  • Museo Andrés del Castillo

    Lima

    Housed in a pristine 19th-century mansion with Spanish tile floors, this worthwhile private museum showcases a vast collection of minerals, as well as…

  • Boats in the lagoon, Tagus Cove, Isabela Island, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador.

    Tagus Cove

    The Galápagos Islands

    Just south of Punta Tortuga is this cove where early sailors frequently anchored and scratched the names of their vessels into the cliffs. It’s a strange…

  • Brüning Museum

    North Coast

    This museum, once the regional archaeological showcase, is now overshadowed by the Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán, but it still houses an excellent…

  • Parque Nacional Yasuní

    The Oriente

    Yasuní is Ecuador’s biggest mainland park at 9820 sq km, boasting all manner of terrain from marshes to rivers to tropical rainforest. A Unesco Biosphere…

  • Monumento a la Raza, located in La Alpujarra, the public square of Medellin, Colombia.

    Monumento a la Raza

    Medellín

    Rodrigo Arenas Betancur, Colombia's favorite designer of monuments, has a number of pieces around Medellín, but the most impressive work is this one in…

  • Iskanwaya

    Bolivia

    The major but near-forgotten ruins of Iskanwaya, on the western slopes of the Cordillera Real, sit in a cactus-filled canyon, perched 250m above the Río…

  • Flamingos at Los Flamencos National Reserve, Chile.

    Reserva Nacional Los Flamencos

    Norte Grande

    The big draw of San Pedro is this magnificent reserve that covers some 74,000 hectares. It's divided into seven geographically distinct sectors south,…

  • Playa de Chipipe in Salinas, Ecuador.

    Chipipe Beach

    South Coast

    To the west of San Lorenzo Beach is Chipipe – equally well maintained, but with a fraction of its neighbor's crowds. If you're looking for a quieter beach…

  • Panoramic view from the slopes of the Terevaka Volcano on Easter Island.

    Maunga Terevaka

    Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

    Maunga Terevaka is the island's highest point (507m) and the youngest of its three volcanoes. This barren hill is only accessible on foot or on horseback…

  • Pan de Azúcar

    Norte Chico

    The cold Humboldt Current flows up the desert coastline, bringing with it its peppy namesake penguin and abundant marine life. The worthwhile 44,000…

  • Cañón del Pato

    Huaraz & the Cordilleras

    If you continue north from Caraz along the Callejón de Huaylas, you will wind your way through the outstanding Cañón del Pato. It’s here that the…

  • Plaza de Armas

    Cuzco

    In Inca times, the plaza, called Huacaypata or Aucaypata, was the heart of the capital. Today it’s the nerve center of the modern city. Two flags usually…

  • Parque Nacional do Jaú

    Amazonas

    Spanning nearly 23,000 sq km, Jaú is Brazil’s second-biggest national park, and one of the largest tracts of protected tropical rainforest on earth. It…

  • Crafts Market

    Otavalo

    Plaza de Ponchos, the nucleus of the crafts market, is filled every day with vendors selling woolen goods, such as rugs, tapestries, blankets, ponchos,…

  • Cañon de Torotoro & El Vergel

    Bolivia

    Three kilometers from Torotoro, the ground drops away into an immense and spectacularly beautiful canyon, more than 250m deep. From the mirador (lookout)…

  • Museo Nacional Sicán

    North Coast

    Located in Ferreñafe, this splendid museum displays replicas of the 12m-deep tombs found at the Sicán site at Batán Grande, among the largest tombs found…

  • Museo Arqueológico San Miguel de Azapa

    Norte Grande

    This museum, 12km east of Arica, is home to some of the world's oldest-known mummies. There are superb local archaeological and cultural-heritage displays…

  • Praia de Tambaba

    Brazil

    Praia de Tambaba, 10km south of Jacumã, is famed as the only official nudist beach in the region. It's a beautiful place that warrants a visit on its own…

  • Parque Nacional Radal Siete Tazas

    Middle Chile

    The upper basin of the Río Claro marks the beginning of the ecological transition between drought-tolerant Mediterranean vegetation to the north and moist…

  • Iglesia de La Compañía de Jesús

    Cuzco

    Built upon the palace of Huayna Cápac, the last inca to rule an undivided, unconquered empire, the church was built by the Jesuits in 1571 and…

  • Cascadas de Juan Curi

    San Gil

    Take a day trip to this spectacular 180m-high waterfall where you can swim in the natural pool at its base or relax on the rocks. Adventure junkies can…

  • Cacau E Mango

    South Coast

    Learn how cocoa is produced at this pleasant, rustic 10-hectare farm, run by the friendly and welcoming Lara family. Day trips include a tour of the farm,…

  • Isla Pan de Azúcar

    Norte Chico

    The subtriangular-shaped Isla Pan de Azúcar lies a tantalizingly short distance offshore, its base often shrouded by camanchaca (thick fog) at twilight…

  • Museo Regional de Atacama

    Norte Chico

    This catch-all museum provides an overview of the region's natural and human history, its mineral wealth, and key events that have shaped history over the…

  • Boulevard Olímpico

    Rio de Janeiro

    Rio's formerly derelict port district has been reborn as a wide promenade lined with massive street art. A handful of renowned artists have painted…

  • Museo de Colchagua

    Middle Chile

    Exhibiting the impressive private collection of controversial entrepreneur and alleged arms dealer Carlos Cardoen, this is the largest private museum in…

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