Must-see attractions in Transylvania

  • Șinca Veche Cave Monastery

    Transylvania

    Mystery and awe hang thick in the air in Șinca Veche. Natural light pours through an opening in the ceiling of a cave-shrine; the faithful arrive to stand…

  • Retezat National Park

    Transylvania

    Established in 1935 as Romania's first national park, Retezat's snow-streaked mountains and wildflower meadows extend across 380 sq km. One-third of…

  • Valer Literat Museum

    Transylvania

    In the inner courtyard of Făgăraș Citadel, this excellent museum traces the region’s history from 4000-year-old pottery fragments via medieval suits of…

  • Pharmacy History Collection

    Cluj-Napoca

    Cluj-Napoca’s oldest pharmacy building holds an intriguing collection of medical miscellany. ‘Crab eyes’, skulls and powdered mummy are just a few of the…

  • St Margaret's Church

    Transylvania

    The Gothic spire above Mediaș sprouts from 1488-built St Margaret's Church, which guards 15th-century frescoes and Romania’s second-largest collection of…

  • County Museum

    Transylvania

    Did you know that Bistriţa is the only place in Transylvania where men’s traditional headwear involves a crown of peacock feathers? Inside a former…

  • Prejmer Fortified Church

    Transylvania

    If we had a choice of fortresses in which to wait out a siege, we’d opt for Prejmer. This superbly preserved complex has the most powerful fortified walls…

  • Church of the Dominican Monastery

    Sighişoara

    This late-Gothic church has a spooky air, and guards a trove of baroque finery inside. First mentioned in 1298, the church was rebuilt between 1482 and…

  • Cisnădie Fortified Church

    Transylvania

    The Romanesque basilica in Cisnădie dates to roughly 1300, and was kept safe by a double perimeter wall from the 15th century. The Saxon fortification is…

  • Pharmaceutical Museum

    Sibiu

    On the site of Sibiu's first documented apothecary, this museum delves into the herb-scented history of medicine. More than 6600 items such as microscopes…

  • Moşna Fortified Church

    Transylvania

    One of the finest fortifications in the region around Mediaș, Moşna’s 14th-century church was rebuilt over subsequent centuries, with impressive defence…

  • Natural History Museum

    Sibiu

    Ornate ceilings flanked by moose heads make this Natural History Museum worth a peep for its 19th-century architecture alone, while the dinosaur garden…

  • Lake Colibiţa

    Transylvania

    Protected by towering crags and dense forests, this glittering lake is popular with vacationing Romanian families. Though guesthouses continue to pop up…

  • Valea Viilor Fortified Church

    Transylvania

    Standing proud in the whisper-quiet village of Valea Viilor is an 18th-century church with weighty protective walls. It’s necessary to call a caretaker to…

  • Coronation Cathedral

    Transylvania

    Enter this incense-perfumed Orthodox cathedral, built in 1921–22, and gaze upwards at the soaring ceiling, gold decorations and lavish icons. The…

  • Alexandru Borza Botanic Gardens

    Cluj-Napoca

    These wonderfully relaxing gardens comprise rockeries, neoclassical statues peeping from tangles of rose, and a Japanese-style garden with a crimson…

  • Sinaia Monastery

    Sinaia

    The church and monks’ cells on this site during the 17th century weren’t ample enough to accommodate Sinaia’s growing religious community, so in 1846 this…

  • Evangelical Church

    Transylvania

    Bistriţa’s number one landmark is the Evangelical Church, whose 76m Gothic tower dominates its main square. Construction began in the 14th century, and…

  • Statue of Matthias Corvinus

    Cluj-Napoca

    Hogging the limelight in front of St Michael’s Church is a bulky 1902 statue of horseback Matthias Corvinus, the famous 15th-century Hungarian king.

  • Hungarian Cemetery

    Cluj-Napoca

    Founded in the 16th century, this stately cemetery is a memorable place to stroll among elegant tombs and mausoleums of Transylvanian poets and composers,…

  • Bridge of Lies

    Sibiu

    The 1859-built iron bridge is nicknamed the Bridge of Lies. Depending on who you ask, it stems either from tricky merchants who met here, or young lovers…

  • Scholars' Stairway

    Sighişoara

    From Piaţa Cetăţii, turn south up Str Şcolii to reach the 176-step covered stairway, which has tunnelled its way up the hill since 1642. With light…

  • Cemetery

    Sighişoara

    Flowing behind the Church on the Hill, this lofty cemetery with views over Sighişoara is a suitably spine-chilling spot to ramble after visiting the…

  • Breite Ancient Oak Tree Reserve

    Sighişoara

    Escape the crowds and visit the enchanting Breite Ancient Oak Tree Reserve, 2km west of town. Its 133 hectares boast 800-year-old oaks, with…

  • Câlnic Fortified Church

    Transylvania

    Seven-metre walls enclose this 13th-century citadel complex, once home to Saxon nobles. It's an atmospheric day trip from Alba Iulia, which lies a 30km…

  • Piaţa Cetăţii

    Sighişoara

    Gem-sized Piaţa Cetăţii is the heart of old Sighişoara. It was here that markets, craft fairs, public executions, impalings and witch trials were held.

  • Muzeul Principia

    Transylvania

    Archaeologists unearthed the largest fort in Roman Dacia at this site, and you can admire the old walls and old hypocaust (heating system) within.

  • Gold Museum

    Transylvania

    This museum recounts more than two millennia of gold-mining history through more than 2000 objects, including tools and intricate sculptures.

  • Council Tower Sibiu.

    Council Tower

    Sibiu

    The former Council Tower links Piaţa Mare with its smaller sister square, Piaţa Mică. First built in the 13th century, and refortified in the 16th, it has…

  • National Art Museum

    Cluj-Napoca

    The permanent collection of this sizeable gallery has creaky rooms featuring 18th- and 19th-century art, mostly portraits of nobles and their bewigged…

  • Hirscher House

    Braşov

    The Renaissance Hirscher House, completed in 1545, was once the largest building in Braşov. It was commissioned by Apollonia Hirscher, the widow of Braşov…

  • National History Museum of Transylvania

    Cluj-Napoca

    Within this museum of regional history you’ll discover Dacian artefacts, mostly from Sarmizegetusa’s archaeological sites, including glass blow pipes,…

  • Hungarian Reformed Church

    Cluj-Napoca

    Commissioned by the king of Hungary, Matthias Corvinus, in 1486, this church took more than 20 years to complete. Its interior seems spare at first glance…

  • Franciscan Church

    Cluj-Napoca

    On the eastern side of Piaţa Muzeului, the rosy, gilt-edged decor within this sanctuary is worth a peep; look up for trompe l’oeil frescoes.

  • Octavian Goga Memorial Museum

    Transylvania

    Peer into the life of Romanian poet and activist Octavian Goga (1881–1938) at this museum complex in Ciucea, where he died. Controversial Hungarian 20th…

  • Tailor's Tower

    Cluj-Napoca

    Rotating exhibitions of local art within this stone tower can be somewhat threadbare. But it’s still worth wandering inside this pointy-roofed former…

  • Roman Catholic Church

    Sighişoara

    Built in 1896, after the demolition of the Franciscan convent, St Joseph's thoroughly modern appearance owes to a fire and complete restoration carried…

  • Şugălete

    Transylvania

    Facing the church on the north side of Piaţa Centrală is Şugălete, a row of 13 terraced buildings constructed between 1480 and 1550. This two-floor…

  • Parcul Municipal

    Transylvania

    With long boulevards for cycling and walking, as well as a lily pond with giant goldfish, this park is a good spot to stretch your legs, especially if you…

  • Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania

    Cluj-Napoca

    On the upper floor of a renovated neo-Gothic building, dating to the 16th century, find well-tended exhibitions on Romanian peasant life throughout the…

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