Must-see attractions in Middle East

  • Sadd-e Eskander

    Iran

    This ancient wall once stretched 190km from the Golestan Mountains to the Caspian Sea; like its equivalents in China and England, Alexander’s Wall was…

  • Al Safa Park in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

    Safa Park

    Dubai

    A green oasis in the centre of the city, this pretty park hugs the new Dubai Canal (which has diminished its size somewhat) and comes with a jogging track…

  • Arab Postal Stamps Museum

    Doha

    Philatelists will love this journey through the postage stamps of the 22 countries of the Arab world, dating back more than 30 years. Each collection is…

  • Herzl Museum

    Jerusalem

    The history of the Zionist dream is detailed in the Herzl Museum, an idiosyncratic multimedia journey into the life of Theodor Herzl, the father of modern…

  • Moqal Cave

    Oman

    If you want to beat the crowds at Wadi Bani Khalid, then Moqal Cave in the upper reaches of the wadi is a curiosity to head towards. There's not much to…

  • Qatar Photographic Society

    Doha

    Some excellent exhibitions by photographers from across the Arab world are staged here, with the imagery on display ranging from underwater discoveries…

  • Qurm Park

    Muscat

    This large and attractive park boasts a lake and shade for picnics. A fun park called Marah Land sits alongside, inviting families to make a day of it.

  • Montfort Castle

    North Coast

    Originally built by the noble De Milly family, what remains of Montfort Castle is a striking ruin, reached by a pleasant hike. The castle’s name was…

  • Ferdosi Mausoleum

    Iran

    Domestic tourists flock from miles around to see the mausoleum of Abulqasim Ferdosi (c 940–1020), the great 11th-century poet credited with preserving…

  • Humaiyma Ruins

    Jordan

    Pressed up against the cliffs on the opposite side of the highway to Wadi Rum is the seldom-visited Bedouin district of Humaiyma. Curious visitors who…

  • Kuwait National Museum

    Kuwait City

    It was the pride of Kuwait and contained one of the most important collections of Islamic art in the world until the 1990 Iraqi invasion. Sadly, the…

  • Bibi Miriam's Tomb

    Oman

    The ruined tomb of Bibi Miriam is about all that remains of the 2nd-century settlement of Qalhat, one of the most ancient sites in Oman. There’s not much…

  • Burnt House

    Jerusalem

    Buried under rubble for centuries and only recently excavated, this house was destroyed in 70 CE when the Romans put the city to the torch. The…

  • Khirbet Tannour Temple

    Jordan

    The neglected ruins of the 2000-year-old Nabataean temple of Khirbet Tannour are worth the hike up the hill for the view, if nothing else. A famous statue…

  • Elijah’s Cave

    Haifa

    Holy to Jews, Christians, Muslims and Druze, this cave is where the prophet Elijah is believed to have prayed before challenging the priests of Ba’al on…

  • Al Noor Mosque

    Sharjah

    Among the most beautiful of Sharjah's 600 mosques, with its architecture based on traditional Ottoman design, Al Noor has a dream setting overlooking the…

  • Sahebgharanieh Palace

    Tehran

    Closed for renovations until 2018 this Qajar period building in the Niyavaran Cultural Historic Complex was once Nasser-al Din Shah’s harem before later…

  • Qasr Usaykim

    Jordan

    This small Roman fort, built from basalt in the 3rd century over the ruins of a 1st-century Nabataean building, is between Azraq and Safawi. The small…

  • Lions' Gate

    Jerusalem

    This easterly gate of Jerusalem's Old City points towards the Mount of Olives and Gethsemane. Although originally called Bab Al Ghor (Jordan Valley Gate),…

  • St Andrew’s Church

    Jerusalem

    Towering like a Highland castle, St Andrew's Church has been a small corner of Scotland ever since its first stone was laid in 1927. The so-called …

  • Kuhdasht Salt Mine

    Iran

    A low, arid, red-brown ridge scalloped into corrugated hills follows the Garmsar–Qom Hwy south. Look closely and you'll see it's pocked with giant entry…

  • St James’ Cathedral

    Jerusalem

    Accessible only during services, the interior of this 12th-century cathedral is infused with incense smoke. Blue-and-white tiles and glittering icons…

  • Arab Fund Building

    Kuwait City

    Although not strictly open to the casual caller, the impressive Arab Fund Building, with a host of exceptionally beautiful rooms, is worth the trouble of…

  • King David’s Tomb

    Jerusalem

    Erected by Crusaders two millennia after King David's death, this ground-floor tomb is of dubious authenticity but is nonetheless a holy place for Jews…

  • Haft Tappeh Archaeological Site & Museum

    Iran

    You need to be a tomb junkie or have an animated guide to get the most out of this dusty, partially excavated Elamite burial site. In stark contrast, the…

  • Moses' Spring

    Mt Nebo

    This spring is one of two places where Moses is believed to have obtained water by striking a rock. Six giant eucalyptus trees mark the spot, and there’s…

  • Al Jassasiya Rock Carvings

    Qatar

    This profusion of petroglyphs – some 900 rock carvings depicting fish, cups in rows, rosettes, ships and foot marks – in northern Qatar has been seen by…

  • Church of St John the Baptist

    Jerusalem

    This is the oldest church in Jerusalem, built in the mid-5th century and restored after the Persians destroyed it in 614. It is accessed from Christian…

  • Grave of Oskar Schindler

    Jerusalem

    Austrian industrialist Oskar Schindler (1908–74) earned the honorific of Righteous Among the Nations, awarded by Israel to non-Jews who risked their lives…

  • Hammam As Sarah

    Jordan

    Part of the neighbouring fort complex in Hallabat, this hammam (bathhouse) has been extensively restored, revealing the underfloor piping system that was…

  • Manar Jomban

    Esfahan

    Visitors flock five times a day to this tiny mosque in a courtyard of pines for the sole purpose of watching as the caretaker ascends the minaret and…

  • Ziyarat Village

    Iran

    In the last 15 years, unfettered building has smothered this once-pretty shepherds' village with the multistorey holiday homes of rich city dwellers, but…

  • Archaeological Park II

    Madaba

    Walkways lead around the ruins of this late-6th-century luxury private mansion, destroyed by fire and earthquake around 749. The walkways offer a good…

  • Deir El Qalaa

    Lebanon

    Built over the remains of a Roman temple, this 18th-century Maronite monastery was extensively damaged during the civil war but has been fully restored. A…

  • Heichal Shlomo Museum

    Jerusalem

    The severe-looking building on King George V St is the 1950s-designed seat of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel, and now home to the Wolfson Museum's…

  • 2nd Station, Via Dolorosa

    Jerusalem

    The 2nd Station is in the Franciscan Church of the Condemnation, to the left after you enter the church compound. This is where it is believed Jesus…

  • Old Port

    Tel Aviv

    The Old Port is popular with families wandering around its waterfront shops, restaurants and cafes. A covered organic farmers market also attracts locals…

  • Khmazera Castle

    Khasab

    Buried in the heart of town (brown signs show the way), this small fortified house sports two cannons at the doorway, a renovated well in the courtyard…

  • Aynekhane

    Iran

    The Aynekhane is Bojnurd's most eye-catching historical building. Fronted by Qajar-era picture tiles and four blue towers that look best in morning light,…

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