Must-see attractions in Eastern Europe

  • Băgaciu Evangelical Church

    Transylvania

    When we passed through, this early-15th-century fortified church was in need of a revamp, with a rusty clock face peeling from its tower and birds…

  • Galeriya Dimitâr Dobrovich

    Bulgaria

    Inside a lemon-yellow mansion, which resembles a beautifully iced cake, Galeriya Dimitâr Dobrovich exhibits 20th-century and graphic art across two floors…

  • Monastery Museum

    Bulgaria

    A two-room monastic museum displaying spiritual and historical artefacts from the 19th and 20th centuries, along with a room where Bulgarian revolutionary…

  • Tomb of the Unknown Soldier

    Sofia

    This monument is located on the southern side of Sveta Sofia Church, facing the Aleksander Nevski Church. It's marked by an eternal flame meant to…

  • Dobrudzha and the Sea Museum

    Black Sea Coast

    This small exhibition on marine life, as well as some ancient coins, is situated in a restored Turkish bathhouse (hamam) going back to the 16th century…

  • Great Synagogue

    Constanţa

    Constanţa's once glorious 19th-century synagogue is little more than a ruin these days, guarded by some mean dogs. Still, you can walk past the front to…

  • Memorandumists Plaque

    Sibiu

    The Memorandumists plaque honours the Transylvanian leaders of the Romanian National Party who addressed a memorandum to the emperor Franz Joseph in…

  • Theatre

    Split

    At Salona very little remains of the Forum, the large square that was the administrative, economic and religious centre of every Roman city. More…

  • Vaivari Sanatorium

    Jūrmala

    On the main road 5km west of Majori, this gaudy beachfront Soviet-era sanatorium resembles a giant, beached cruise ship that’s been mothballed since the…

  • Craiova University

    Wallachia

    Craiova University's main building dominates the eastern side of the historic centre. The building dates from the late 19th century and shows off the…

  • Car Samoil's Fortress

    Ohrid

    The massive, turreted walls of Ohrid's 10th-century castle indicate the power of the medieval Bulgarian state. The ramparts offer fantastic views over the…

  • Statue of Mihai Eminescu

    Constanţa

    This prominent statue of Romanian romantic poet Mihai Eminescu dates from the early 1930s and is the work of Romanian sculptor Oscar Han (1891–1976). The…

  • Golden Gate

    Split

    The biggest and grandest of the city gates, this was the main processional entrance into Diocletian's Palace. Metal bars once blocked the outer entrance,…

  • Danov House

    Plovdiv

    Dedicated to renowned writer and publisher Hristo Danov and several other Bulgarian authors, Danov House contains a re-creation of a bookshop and a…

  • Church of the Holy Trinity

    Berat

    The substantial and picturesque Church of the Holy Trinity sits below the upper fortress. Of all the churches within the fortress walls, it's the best…

  • Tanners' Bridge

    Tirana

    A rather incongruous 19th-century stone bridge remains remarkably well preserved in Tirana's modern centre and is one of just a few remnants of Ottoman…

  • Ion Jalea Sculpture Museum

    Constanţa

    This small museum, just at the entryway to the seaside promenade, features the works of Ion Jalea (1887–1983), a 20th-century sculptor often said to be a…

  • Old Yusupov Palace

    St Petersburg

    Not to be confused with the Yusupov Palace on the Moyka River, this place is closed to the public and is used mainly for official receptions. It makes a…

  • Bronze Gate

    Split

    The most unassuming of the gates to Diocletian's Palace, this humble entrance once opened straight from the water into the basement. Look up and you'll be…

  • Lekursi Castle

    Saranda

    This former castle is now a very average restaurant, but come here for the superb views over Saranda and Butrint lagoon, especially at sunset. A taxi here…

  • Museum of Wooden Architecture

    Moscow

    Just outside the New Jerusalem Monastery’s west wall, the Moscow region’s outdoor architectural museum is a collection of picturesque peasant cottages and…

  • Tobolsk Rayon Administration Building

    Western Siberia

    Less eye-catching than the Kornilov Mansion opposite, the Tobolsk Rayon Administration Building was the home-in-exile of the last tsar, before his fateful…

  • Synagogue of Deportees

    Cluj-Napoca

    The late-19th-century synagogue on this spot was rebuilt and restored after WWII. Topped with silver onion domes, the Moorish-style building (closed to…

  • War Memorial

    Moldova

    At the western end of ul 25 Oktober, a Soviet armoured tank guards the War Memorial. Its centrepiece is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, flanked by an…

  • Palace of Culture

    Tirana

    To the east of Sheshi Skënderbej is the white stone Palace of Culture, which has a theatre, shops and art galleries. Construction of the palace began as a…

  • Lenin Statue

    Western Siberia

    Flanked by the sturdy buildings of the Tyumen Oblast Parliament (Дом Советов) and the former House of Soviets (Бывший Дом Советов), now a local government…

  • Oborishte Park

    Sofia

    This attractive park, with its fountains, lovely rose beds, cafes and popcorn vendors, is especially popular with young families, and there are some…

  • Orthodox Church

    Transylvania

    Down pedestrianised B-dul Rebreanu, which is lined with cafes and restaurants, is the oldest building in Bistriţa, an Orthodox church (1270–80). There are…

  • Episcopal Centre

    Split

    This section of the ruins of ancient Salona includes a three-aisled, 5th-century cathedral with an octagonal baptistery, and the remains of Bishop…

  • Independence House of Kosovo

    Pristina

    This small house opposite the stadium is devoted to former president Ibrahim Rugova and Kosovo's recent independence movement. English-speaking guides…

  • Bachelors' Mosque

    Berat

    The 19th-century Bachelors' Mosque is down by the Osumi River. It was built for unmarried shop assistants and junior craftsmen, and is perched between…

  • Citadela

    Herceg Novi

    Once a mighty seafront fortress connected to the city by huge walls, the Venetian-era Citadela met its match in a 1979 earthquake, when it was almost…

  • Sveti Antoni Church

    Pirin Mountains

    This 19th-century church, signposted from Melnik's main road, is dedicated to the patron saint of the sick. In the unenlightened past, the mentally ill…

  • Sveta Varvara Church

    Pirin Mountains

    This 15th-century church, situated just below Kordopulov House, has retained its walls and floor. It's little more than an enigmatic ruin these days, but…

  • Georgy Zhukov Statue

    Moscow

    Georgy Zhukov was Chief of Staff of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. He oversaw the defence of both Leningrad and Stalingrad, as well as the…

  • Sv Cyril & Methodius Cathedral

    Burgas

    Completed in 1907, the city’s main church boasts an especially fine, intricately carved iconostasis and colourful murals. It was closed in 2016 to undergo…

  • New Research on Split Cathedral

    Split

    Situated opposite the Cathedral of St Domnius, this exhibition features large-scale photos of architectural features of the cathedral along with technical…

  • Regional History Museum

    Pirin Mountains

    Located near the Varosha old quarter, this regional museum exhibits roughly 160,000 religious relics, archaeological artefacts and traditional costumes,…

  • Palace of Congress

    Tirana

    An architectural creation by Enver Hoxha's daughter and son-in-law, the square Palace of Congress is on Tirana's main ceremonial avenue. It no longer…

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