Must-see attractions in Eastern Europe

  • Princess Bălaşa Church

    Bucharest

    An impressive church that survived the demolitions of the 1980s is the candy-striped Princess Bălaşa Church, northwest of Piaţa Unirii. It's named after…

  • Fine Arts Museum

    Western Siberia

    The Fine Arts Museum has several rotating and permanent exhibits ranging from ornate window frames saved from the city’s old wooden houses to tiny,…

  • Pantheon of the National Revival

    Ruse

    The gold-domed Pantheon of the National Revival was built in 1978 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the deaths of 453 local heroes who fought the…

  • Church of the Holy Martyr Mina

    Western European Russia

    If you like your churches photogenically abandoned, this one's for you. Legend has it that in the 17th century, Swedish invaders sought refuge in the…

  • Marija Bistrica Church

    Zagorje

    Marija Bistrica Church contains a wooden Gothic statue of the Black Madonna created in the 15th century. The statue’s alleged miraculous power dates back…

  • National Polytechnic Museum

    Sofia

    A treasure trove for anyone interested in the history of technology, this low-key museum displays an intriguing (though not always well-labelled)…

  • Castle

    Central Albania

    Kruja's once important castle is these days just an impressive ruin. Within its crumbling walls are Albanian flag sellers, pizza restaurants and an array…

  • Art Museum

    Braşov

    A gallery to kill time in, more than a star attraction, the Art Museum has two floors of mostly Romanian paintings, including the luxuriant modernism of…

  • History Museum

    Bulgaria

    Arrowheads and other finds from Roman times are displayed at this two-floor regional museum, alongside agrarian implements such as tremendous urns used to…

  • Sveti Dimitrija Church

    Skopje

    Located just over the Stone Bridge heading into Čaršija, Sveti Dimitrija is a three-aisled church from the 19th century inside a small courtyard. There…

  • Arms Museum - Tula Kremlin

    Western European Russia

    The kremlin branch of the Arms Museum hosts temporary exhibitions displaying military weaponry from around the globe and spanning different wars…

  • State Art Museum

    Veliko Târnovo

    Named for an early 20th-century Veliko Târnovo artist, this gallery is housed in a grand neoclassical building near the Asen Monument, in a tight bend of…

  • Zoo

    Wallachia

    Târgovişte's small zoo, in the park just north of the Princely Court, is surprisingly comprehensive, with some large cats, a hippo, lots of chimps and a…

  • Selskhoz Academy

    Western Siberia

    The blue Selskhoz Academy is a brick mansion that was originally a school museum. Its biggest claim to fame is being the hiding spot for Lenin during WWII…

  • Alexander Church

    Estonia

    Named after the Russian tsar assassinated while it was being built (1881–84), this Lutheran church is the largest religious building in Estonia. It was…

  • White Fortress

    Sarajevo

    Although it's thought to have had its origins in the Middle Ages, this bastion was substantially strengthened and incorporated into the walls built to…

  • Ivan Bunin Museum

    Western European Russia

    The writer, poet and 1933 Nobel laureate Ivan Bunin (1870–1953) spent some of his childhood in Yelets, studying at the town’s gymnasium. This small museum…

  • Mirusha Waterfalls

    Kosovo

    These small but pretty double waterfalls cascade over the rocks into a deep pool that's perfect for swimming in. And in summer plenty of locals do! The…

  • Peninsula Castle

    Lithuania

    The peaceful ruins of the Peninsula Castle, built from 1362 to 1382 by the medieval Duke Kęstutis and destroyed in the 17th century, are around 700m south…

  • St Apostles’ Church

    Bucharest

    Tiny St Apostles’ Church, north of B-dul Unirii (west of the Piaţa Unirii), survived Ceauşescu's 1980s demolition project – to a degree. The church, built…

  • Catacombs

    Bosnia & Hercegovina

    Built around 1400 AD for the aristocratic Hrvatnić family, this two-level crypt is small and roughly hewn but artfully half-lit and notable for the boldly…

  • Museum of Cats

    Lithuania

    Cat-lovers will certainly want to venture out to this museum southeast of the centre to see an unusual collection of feline memorabilia, including endless…

  • Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral

    Kyiv

    A beeswax candle's throw from pl Soborny is the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, which has a much more atmospheric interior than the rather plain 1830s…

  • Our-Lady-of-Carmel Church

    Bol

    Bol's main parish church is a pretty baroque structure built between 1668 and 1788. The sturdy stone exterior is ornamented with a frilly pediment set…

  • Popov Island

    Vladivostok

    Just beyond Russky Island, Popov Island is better regarded for its beaches and filled with many guesthouses and dachas. You’ll probably need to stay…

  • Ethnographical Museum

    Bulgaria

    Up on the cobblestoned ul Hristo Ivanov Golemia, the Ethnographical Museum is comprised of two mid-19th-century buildings with exhibits attesting to…

  • Bernardinų sodas

    Vilnius

    Nestled in a crook of the Vilnia River, between Gediminas Hill and the Bernadine Church, these delightful gardens are perhaps Vilnius' prime spot to…

  • Bazna Fortified Church

    Transylvania

    The fairy-tale fortification in Bazna, with hefty wooden gates and portcullises, encloses a 14th-century Gothic church. Treasures include a baroque altar…

  • Treasury of the Sakha Republic

    Yakutsk

    Pay a visit to this unique museum for a look at Yakutia's rich mineral wealth combined with fine craft traditions. You'll see exquisite carvings in…

  • Natural Science Museum

    Wallachia

    Small collection on two floors dedicated to the natural sciences. The highlights are fossils on the ground floor that include some massive mammoth tusks…

  • Municipal Museum of Regional Studies

    Russian Far East

    This proud town museum has several rooms of photos and artefacts showing how Komsomolsk rose from a pioneer camp in 1932 to an industrial Soviet city. It…

  • SS Peter & Paul Church

    Minsk

    Off the vul Lenina overpass is the attractively restored 17th-century SS Peter & Paul Church. The city's oldest church, it was built in 1612, looted by…

  • Annunciation Cathedral

    Western European Russia

    Russia’s third-largest working church, this handsome 97m-high structure was built in Russo-Byzantine style in the late 19th century. Outside stands a…

  • St Claire's Franciscan Church

    Kotor

    Aside from a fine rose window there's not much ornamentation on the facade of this Catholic church, built between the 14th and 17th centuries. But head…

  • Amphitheatre

    Split

    Salona's huge 2nd-century amphitheatre was partly destroyed in the 17th century by the Venetians to prevent it from being used as a refuge by Turkish…

  • Arsenal

    Moscow

    The 18th-century Arsenal was commissioned by Peter the Great to house workshops and depots for guns and weaponry. An unrealised plan at the end of the…

  • St Nicholas' Orthodox Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    The islanders are among the minority of ethnic Estonians who adhere to the Russian Orthodox religion. This pretty little church at the centre of the…

  • Museum of the Urban Lifestyle in Ruse

    Ruse

    Built in 1866 this elegant townhouse features some re-created period rooms, with 19th-century furniture, paintings and chandeliers upstairs. Downstairs…

  • Technical Museum Nikola Tesla

    Zagreb

    Science fans and kids will enjoy the motley collection here, which segues from steam-engine locomotives to scale models of satellites with a replica of a…

  • Regional Museum

    Western European Russia

    Housed in an attractive whitewashed 12th-century monastery, this museum offers the usual historical displays and religious relics, including some…

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