Must-see attractions in Eastern Europe

  • Icon Museum

    Korčula Island

    This modest museum has a collection of interesting Byzantine icons, painted on gilded wood, and 17th- and 18th-century ritual objects. The real highlight…

  • Dragon’s Cave

    Bol

    It takes about an hour to hike to this strange cave from Murvica, 5km west of Bol, where an extremely unusual set of reliefs decorates the walls. Believed…

  • Burnum

    Krka National Park

    Just off the main road from Kistanje to Knin, 6km past the monastery turn-off, lies the remains of the only Roman military amphitheatre in Croatia. Earth…

  • St Michael’s Lutheran Church

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Kihelkonna's tall, austere, early-German church dates from before 1280. It’s dark and gloomy inside, partly due to the wooden supports holding up the roof…

  • Kaunas Picture Gallery

    Kaunas

    This branch of the many-tentacled Čiurlionis museum exhibits works by 20th-century Lithuanian artists, including a particularly poignant Lithuania In…

  • Synod Printing House

    Moscow

    Now housing the Russian State University for the Humanities, this elaborately decorated edifice is where Ivan Fyodorov reputedly produced Russia’s first…

  • Druzhba Park Reserve

    Yakutsk

    This park, on the site of the original hunting settlement that later became Yakutsk, contains a series of excellently preserved historic buildings that…

  • Sveti Pantelejmon Monastery

    North Macedonia

    Up in the gods around the western side of Vodno, the village of Gorno Nerezi is home to this 1164 monastery, one of North Macedonia's most significant…

  • National Ethnographic Museum

    Central Albania

    This traditional home in the castle complex below the Skanderbeg Museum houses one of the best ethnographic museums in the country. Set in an original…

  • Shumen Fortress

    Bulgaria

    Standing proudly over Shumen at a height of 455m, this 3000-year-old fortress dates back to the Iron Age. Thracian, Roman and Byzantine fortifications…

  • Archaeological Museum

    Plovdiv

    This 100,000-item museum is a tour de force of Thracian and Roman artefacts, as well as icons and ecclesiastical artefacts from recent centuries. Most…

  • Natural Sciences Museum Complex

    Constanţa

    The museum complex is more of a zoo than traditional museum, with exhibits on flora and fauna, including live birds and other animals, common to the Black…

  • TV Tower

    Vilnius

    It’s hard to miss the 326m TV tower on the city’s western horizon. This tall needle symbolises Lithuania’s strength of spirit: on 13 January 1991 the…

  • Church of the Dominican Monastery

    Sighişoara

    This late-Gothic church has a spooky air, and guards a trove of baroque finery inside. First mentioned in 1298, the church was rebuilt between 1482 and…

  • Čepkeliai Strict Nature Reserve

    Lithuania

    The 112-sq-km Čepkeliai reserve, the largest area of untouched nature in Lithuania, is a glorious wet wilderness of bogs, black alder swamps, Cladinoso…

  • Long House

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Built in the 1830s, this handsome, 60m-long timber house once lodged the directors of the Hiiu-Kärdla textile factory, burnt out in WWII. It's now perhaps…

  • Tsar Simeon Garden

    Plovdiv

    Plovdiv's prettiest place to stroll, Tsar Simeon Garden was sculpted by Swiss architect Lucien Chevalas in 1892; he's now lovingly referred to as the …

  • Pranas Domšaitis Gallery

    Klaipėda

    This gallery is renowned for the bold works by the Prussian-born expressionist painter Pranas Domšaitis (1880–1965), who spent his last years in South…

  • Roman Mosaic

    Constanţa

    Located just behind and south of the National History & Archaeological Museum, a modern building protects what's left of a Roman floor mosaic dating from…

  • St John the Baptist’s Church

    Budva

    Budva's largest church was built towards the end of the 12th century, and served as its Catholic cathedral until 1828. Parts of it possibly date from as…

  • Heritage Museum

    Northern Montenegro

    Trg Borca contains a stirring statue of a young man and woman marching forward, guns and communist flag aloft. They look like they’re about to liberate…

  • Bul Tarasa Shevchenka

    Western Ukraine

    The town's verdant showpiece, complete with landscaping, fountains and mature trees, is a popular hang-out and a pleasant spot for an evening corso…

  • Sovoletsky Stone in Honour of Gulag Victims

    Northern European Russia

    This 1.5m-by-1m granite stone was brought to Arkhangelsk from the Sovoletsky Islands in 1990 as a monument to the victims of Soviet-era Gulag camps…

  • Molėtai Astronomical Observatory

    Lithuania

    There are spectacular views of Molėtai’s lake-studded landscape and the stars above from the Molėtai Astronomical Observatory on Kaldiniai Hill (193m)…

  • Yugoslavian Ministry of Defence

    Belgrade

    The most dramatic ruin from NATO's 1999 bombing of Yugoslavia is this masterpiece of postwar architecture that once held the Ministry of Defence of…

  • Homel Park

    Belarus

    Heavenly Homel Park stretches for more than a kilometre along the west bank of the Sozh River. The centrepiece is Homel Palace, but you'll also find cafes…

  • Make Everything Great Again Mural

    Vilnius

    In 2016 the mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu, depicting Trump and Putin kissing and the slogan 'Make Everything Great Again', went viral. It was a…

  • Museum of Salt

    Northern Dalmatia

    Nin's salt was prized in ancient times for its high iodine content, making it sought after for both culinary and medicinal purposes. This small museum…

  • Una National Park

    Bosnia & Hercegovina

    The centrepiece of the 198-sq-km Una National Park is the glorious Štrbački Buk, western Bosnia's finest set of waterfalls. Other highlights include the…

  • Mihkli Farm Museum

    Western Estonia & the Islands

    Hidden away in the forest at Malvaste, 2km north of the Kärdla–Kõrgessaare road, this farm complex, founded by Swedes deported in 1781, is preserved as…

  • Ludza Craftsmen Centre

    Latvia

    This centre in an old brick and wood building set back from the street features a great array of locally made handicrafts, including beautiful wool…

  • Worker & Kolkhoz Woman

    Moscow

    About the holiest of Soviet icons, this powerful monument designed by Vera Mukhina depicts a fierce-looking couple raising the hammer and sickle,…

  • Galerija Klovićevi Dvori

    Zagreb

    Hosting a swath of temporary exhibitions throughout the year, this gallery, housed in a former Jesuit monastery, is among the city’s most prestigious art…

  • Church of Sveti Konstantin & Elena

    Plovdiv

    This is Plovdiv’s oldest church and one of its most beloved. Dedicated to Emperor Constantine the Great and his mother, Helena, it was built on the spot…

  • Croatian State Archives

    Zagreb

    Zagreb's most majestic art deco building, with massive owls of wisdom staring out from the corners of the roof, was built in 1913 to house the royal…

  • Geržinić

    Central & Eastern Istria

    This award-winning winery in the hamlet of Ohnići, 14km northeast of Poreč, has been in the same family for a century. It cultivates 10 hectares of…

  • Church of St Nicholas

    Northern Dalmatia

    This unusual early Romanesque church crowns its own hill off Rte 306 southwest of Nin. The small, pretty edifice was built in the late 11th or early 12th…

  • Our-Lady-of-Health Church

    Split

    Completed in 1937, this striking Modernist church is notable for the simple, clean lines of its architecture. It's attached to a friary, founded in 1723…

  • Gostuša

    Serbia

    Situated in the heart of Stara Planina, Gostuša is one of the oldest and most remote villages in the Pirot region. The main attractions are its remarkable…

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