Must-see attractions in East Africa

  • Source of the Nile River

    Jinja

    The birthplace of the mighty Nile river (or one of them anyway…), here the water spills out of Lake Victoria on its journey to the Mediterranean flowing…

  • Kihingami Wetlands Sanctuary

    Southwestern Uganda

    This eco-tourism site, set up with the help of Fort Portal’s Kabarole Tours, preserves an attractive 13-sq-km valley that otherwise would have been…

  • Longonot National Park

    Southern Rift Valley

    One of the shapeliest peaks in all the Rift Valley, Mt Longonot (2776m) and its serrated crater rim offer fabulous views. The dormant volcano rises 1000m…

  • Kidike Flying Fox Sanctuary

    Pemba

    Kidike Sanctuary is home to a spectacular colony of Pemba flying foxes, a large bat indigenous to Pemba (called popo in Swahili). About 4000 individuals…

  • Mnarani

    Kilifi

    The partly excavated, atmospheric ruins of the Swahili city of Mnarani are high on a bluff just west of the old ferry landing stage on the southern bank…

  • Mbulia Conservancy

    Kenya

    The 48-sq-km Mbulia Conservancy occupies part of an important elephant corridor, and is also an extension of the ecosystem inhabited by Tsavo West…

  • Kitale Museum

    Western Kenya

    Founded on the collection of butterflies, birds and ethnographic memorabilia left to the nation in 1967 by the late Lieutenant Colonel Stoneham, this…

  • Laetoli

    Northern Tanzania

    About 45km south of Oldupai Gorge at remote Laetoli is a 27m-long trail of 3.7-million-year-old hominid footprints, probably made by Australopithecus…

  • Nabugoye Synagogue

    Eastern Uganda

    An unexpected find in this neck of the woods, the synagogue is a simple, yet appealing, rustic red-brick building (with plans to revamp). The Jewish…

  • Railway Museum

    Nairobi

    The main collection here is housed in an old railway building and consists of relics from the East African Railway. There are train and ship models,…

  • Kenyatta International Conference Centre

    Nairobi

    Nairobi’s signature building was designed as a fusion of modern and traditional African styles, though the distinctive saucer tower looks a little dated…

  • Catholic Cathedral

    Zanzibar Town

    One of the first sights travellers see when arriving by ferry are the twin spires of the Roman Catholic cathedral. Serving the local Catholic community,…

  • Rubona Peninsula

    Rwanda

    Roughly 6km south of town (about RFr1000 by moto-taxi), along a lovely lakeshore road, the Rubona Peninsula is Lake Kivu at its finest. Hills rise steeply…

  • Mkame Ndume Ruins

    Pemba

    The ruined palace of Mohammed bin Abdul Rahman, who ruled Pemba prior to the arrival of the Portuguese (late 15th to early 16th centuries), is an…

  • Livingstone Memorial Museum

    Western Tanzania

    The site where the immortal words, ‘Dr Livingstone, I presume?’ were uttered by Stanley on meeting Livingstone in 1871 is commemorated by a stark grey…

  • Kasubi Tombs

    Kampala

    The Unesco World Heritage–listed Kasubi Tombs are of great significance to the Buganda kingdom as the burial place of its kings and royal family. The huge…

  • Lake Bogoria National Reserve

    Southern Rift Valley

    Lake Bogoria is backed by the bleak Siracho Escarpment, and moss-green waves roll down its rocky, barren shores. A road that becomes a rough track (and…

  • College of Arts

    Bagamoyo

    Located about 500m southeast of Bagamoyo along the road to Dar es Salaam is this renowned theatre and arts college, home of the national dance company…

  • Jozani Sea Turtle Sanctuary

    Zanzibar Island

    The aim of this community initiative is to help local people benefit from tourism and conservation. In three large pools you can observe sea turtles and…

  • Lower Gorge

    Southern Rift Valley

    Rising from the main gorge’s southern end is the large Central Tower, an unusual volcanic plug. A picnic site and ranger’s post are close by, from where a…

  • Nkotsi Village

    Rwanda

    Nkotsi village (also known as Muko) is a small village 7km southwest of Musanze. It's home to the Red Rocks camping and hostel, which, through the Hands…

  • Gorilla Guardians Village

    Rwanda

    While most of the focus of Volcanoes National Park falls squarely onto the animals, this 'cultural village' puts the spotlight back onto the people…

  • Chaimu Crater & Roaring Rocks

    Tsavo West National Park

    Southeast of Kilaguni Serena Lodge, these two natural features offer stunning views of the Chyulu Hills and birds of prey circling high above the plains…

  • Kidichi Persian Baths

    Zanzibar Town

    Sultan Seyyid Said built this bathhouse at Kidichi (11km northeast of Zanzibar Town) in 1850 for his Persian wife, Scheherezade. The royal couple would…

  • Olorgesailie Prehistoric Site

    Southern Rift Valley

    Travelling between Lake Magadi and Nairobi, take the turn-off for the Olorgesailie Prehistoric Site. Several important archaeological finds were made by…

  • African Heritage House

    Nairobi

    Designed by Alan Donovan, an African-heritage expert and gallery owner, this stunning exhibition house overlooking Nairobi National Park can be visited by…

  • Ivory-burning Site

    Nairobi

    This is one the most important landmarks in the annals of conservation: it was here that Kenyan president Daniel arap Moi made a dramatic statement to…

  • Olpopongi Maasai Cultural Village

    Northern Tanzania

    Olpopongi Maasai Cultural Village is a good stop for anyone wanting to spend a night in an authentically constructed Maasai boma (a fortified living…

  • ZSTC Clove Oil Distillery

    Pemba

    Pemba is well known for its clove industry, and this distillery is where the clove stems are turned into essential oil. It's operated by the Zanzibar…

  • Hell's Gate National Park

    Southern Rift Valley

    Dry, dusty and dramatic but infinitely peaceful, Hell's Gate is that rare Kenyan park made for bicycles and exploring on foot. Large carnivores are very…

  • Rukinga Wildlife Sanctuary

    Kenya

    Begun in 1998, the 80,000-acre Rukinga Wildlife Sanctuary, at the heart of the Kasigau ecosystem, is reliable elephant country – Kasigau lies along a…

  • Ras Mkumbuu Ruins

    Pemba

    Ras Mkumbuu is the headland at the end of the thin strip of land jutting into the sea northwest of Chake Chake. It's also the name given to the ruins of…

  • Mkwiro

    Wasini Island

    Mkwiro is a small village on the unvisited eastern end of Wasini Island. The gorgeous hour-long walk from Wasini village, through woodlands, past tiny…

  • Voi War Cemetery

    Kenya

    On the north side of the road just before the turn-off to Voi Gate on the eastern outskirts of town, this well-tended cemetery contains 137 graves,…

  • Mtoni Palace

    Zanzibar Town

    Overlooking the coast, away from the heat and hustle of Zanzibar Town, Mtoni Palace was built for Sultan Seyyid Said in 1828. It was home to the sultan’s…

  • Jakobsen’s (Mwamahunga) Beach

    Western Tanzania

    Jakobsen's is actually two tiny, beautiful sandy coves below a wooded hillside. The overall setting is idyllic, especially if you visit during the week…

  • Tsavo Conservancy

    Kenya

    Although it's taking some time to take off, the area between Tsavo West National Park and the Taita Hills is one to watch when it comes to the fusion of…

  • Ntarama Church

    Rwanda

    Some of the most horrific massacres during the genocide took place inside the sanctums of churches throughout Rwanda, including inside Ntarama church,…

  • Treasures of Africa Museum

    Western Kenya

    This private museum is the personal collection of Mr Wilson, a former colonial officer in Uganda and quite a character. Based mainly on his experiences…

  • Malindi Marine National Park

    Malindi

    The oldest marine park in Kenya covers 213 sq km of powder-blue fish, organ-pipe coral, green sea turtles and beds of Thalassia seagrass. If you’re…

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