Must-see attractions in Africa

  • Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, on Ngamba Island, Lake Victoria, Uganda.

    Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary

    Eastern Uganda

    Located 23km southeast of Entebbe in Lake Victoria, Ngamba Island Chimpanzee Sanctuary, or 'Chimp Island', is home to over 40 orphaned or rescued…

  • Camdeboo National Park in South Africa.

    Camdeboo National Park

    Eastern Cape

    Camdeboo National Park covers an area of 194 sq km and almost completely surrounds the town of Graaff-Reinet. There are plenty of animals including…

  • Kalabsha Temple on an island on Lake Nasser near Aswan in Egypt.

    Kalabsha Temple

    Southern Nile Valley

    Kalabsha Temple is an impressive Ptolemaic and Roman structure, not unlike nearby Philae in its layout. The early 19th-century Swiss traveller Burckhardt …

  • Landscape in Mount Elgon National Park, Kenya.

    Mt Elgon National Park

    Western Kenya

    Straddling the Ugandan border and peaking with Koitoboss (4187m), Kenya’s second-highest peak, and Uganda’s Wagagai (4321m), the slopes of Mt Elgon are a…

  • Man canoeing on Zambezi River near elephant.

    Lower Zambezi National Park

    Zambia

    One of the country’s premier wildlife viewing areas, the Lower Zambezi National Park covers a large stretch of wilderness area along the northeastern bank…

  • Twyfelfontein petroglyphs/ rock engravings.Namibia

    Twyfelfontein Rock Engravings

    Damaraland

    Twyfelfontein (Doubtful Spring), at the head of the grassy Aba Huab Valley, is one of the most extensive rock-art galleries on the continent. In the…

  • Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius) in water

    Gorongosa National Park

    Mozambique

    Though Gorongosa’s infrastructure is still being rehabilitated after the ravages of the civil war, and animal populations can’t yet compare with those in…

  • Deir el-Medina Village in Luxor, Egypt.

    Deir Al Medina

    Luxor

    This site takes its name from a Ptolemaic temple, later converted to a Coptic monastery – the Monastery of the Town – but the real attraction is the…

  • Spitzkoppe rock formation. Namib Desert. Namibia

    Spitzkoppe

    Damaraland

    One of Namibia’s most recognisable landmarks, the 1728m-high Spitzkoppe rises mirage-like above the dusty plains of southern Damaraland. Its dramatic…

  • Interior view of the lower Chambers of Tomb QV66 Queen Nefertari, with Gods Hathor, Sekhmet, and Ra Horakhty visible, in the Valley of the Queens, Luxor, Egypt.

    Tomb of Nefertari

    Luxor

    Nefertari's tomb is hailed as one of the finest in the Theban necropolis – and all of Egypt for that matter. Nefertari was one of five wives of Ramses II,…

  • A group of flamingos wading in Lake Manyara in Tanzania.

    Lake Manyara National Park

    Northern Tanzania

    Lake Manyara National Park is one of Tanzania’s smaller and most underrated parks. While it may lack the size and variety of other northern-circuit…

  • Khaudum National Park

    Namibia

    Exploring the largely undeveloped 384,000-hectare Khaudum National Park is an intense wilderness challenge. Meandering sand tracks lure you through…

  • Cross shapped windows in Bet Merkorios

    Bet Merkorios

    Lalibela

    Reached via a series of trenches and tunnels (one is long, narrow and pitch-black) that starts from Bet Gabriel-Rufael, this church may have started as…

  • Murambi Genocide Memorial

    Rwanda

    Nyamagabe (formerly called Gikongoro) and the satellite town of Murambi was the site of one of the most unforgettable horrors of the 1994 genocide…

  • Zebra's in Nyika national park, Malawi

    Nyika National Park

    Malawi

    Malawi's oldest reserve is easily one of the most magical experiences in any trip to the country. Towering over 2000m above sea level, the Nyika Plateau…

  • African elephants in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda.

    Queen Elizabeth National Park

    Southwestern Uganda

    This fabulous national park is on nearly all itineraries, and while you'll never be far from other safari groups, you're guaranteed to see a large range…

  • The Royal Palace Museum of the Fon dynasty kings of the Dahomey Empire. The Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Abomey, Benin. West Africa. (Photo by: Education Images/UIG via Getty Images)

    Fon's Palace

    Cameroon

    Just north of Bamenda is the large Tikar community of Bafut, traditionally the most powerful of the Grassfields kingdoms. The fon's (local chief's) palace…

  • Bwabwata National Park

    Namibia

    Only recently recognised as a national park, Bwabwata was established to rehabilitate local wildlife populations. Prior to the 2002 Angolan ceasefire,…

  • Camels and horse-drawn carriages next to Khafre's pyramid in Giza.

    Pyramid of Khafre

    Giza

    Khafre, the second pyramid, seems larger than that of Khafre's father, Khufu. At just 136m high, it’s not, but it stands on higher ground and its peak is…

  • Cactus Thiemann

    Marrakesh

    If you think a cacti garden isn't worth travelling across the bumpy lunar pistes of outer Marrakesh for, think again. Cactus Thiemann is one of North…

  • Mandatory Credit: Photo by Fabian Von Poser/imageBROKER/Shutterstock (9362313a)..White Lady, famous rock rock painting in the Tsisab Gorge, Brandberg, Erongo region, Namibia..VARIOUS

    Tsisab Ravine

    Damaraland

    Tsisab Ravine is the epicentre of the Brandberg's rock-art magic. The most famous figure in the ravine is the White Lady of the Brandberg, in Maack’s…

  • House of Wonders, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania.

    House of Wonders

    Zanzibar Town

    An icon of Stone Town, the House of Wonders rises in impressive tiers of slender steel pillars and balconies overlooking the waterfront. Its enormous…

  • Gravel road to Kamkaskloof, also known as 'Die Hel'.

    Swartberg Nature Reserve

    Western Cape

    The main attraction in the Swartberg Nature Reserve is Gamkaskloof, a narrow valley better known as Die Hel. One of the most remote settlements in the…

  • Gilf Kebir Plateau in Egypt.

    Gilf Kebir

    Western Desert

    The Gilf Kebir is a spectacular sandstone plateau 150km north of Gebel Uweinat, rising 300m above the desert floor. The setting feels as remote as a place…

  • The Pyramid of Menkaure, the smallest of the three pyramids of Giza in Giza Plateau in Cairo, Egypt.

    Pyramid of Menkaure

    Giza

    At 62m (originally 66.5m), this pyramid is the smallest of the trio, only about one-tenth the bulk of the Great Pyramid. The pharaoh Menkaure died before…

  • Bangweulu Wetlands

    Zambia

    The Bangweulu Wetlands is a watery wilderness of lakes, seasonally flooded grasslands, swamp and unspoiled miombo woodland that lies 50km to the north of…

  • The Osireion at the Temple of Seti l.

    Osireion

    Northern Nile Valley

    Directly behind the Temple of Seti I, the Osireion is a weird and wonderful structure, unique in Egypt and still baffling for Egyptologists. The entire…

  • Dunes in the great sand sea in Egypt.

    Great Sand Sea

    Western Desert

    One of the world’s largest dune fields, the Great Sand Sea straddles Egypt and Libya, stretching more than 800km from its northern edge near the…

  • Bent Pyramid, Dahshur, Egypt.

    Dahshur

    Cairo Outskirts & the Nile Delta

    About 10km south of Saqqara lies this impressive 3.5km-long field of 4th- and 12th-dynasty pyramids. Although there were originally 11 pyramids here, only…

  • Mua, Central, Malawi, East Africa, Africa

    Chamare Museum

    Malawi

    If you only visit one thing here, make it the Chamare Museum, beautifully decorated with murals depicting scenes from Malawian history. The first room…

  • Giraffe and pelicans in Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya.

    Lake Nakuru National Park

    Southern Rift Valley

    Just two hours' drive from Nairobi, Lake Nakuru is among Kenya's finest national parks. Flanked by rocky escarpments, pockets of forest and at least one…

  • Omo National Park

    Southern Ethiopia

    Omo National Park has long been one of the most remote parks in Ethiopia and travelling here can be incredibly tough – but never less than fascinating…

  • ZALA Park

    Zanzibar Island

    ZALA (Zanzibar Land Animals) Park was founded as a project to help local people appreciate the value of wildlife, with funds raised by tourist visits. The…

  • Family of elephants in Addo Elephant National Park.

    Addo Elephant National Park

    Sunshine Coast

    Located 70km north of Port Elizabeth, South Africa's third-largest national park protects the remnants of the huge elephant herds that once roamed the…

  • A white rhino, known as Masalempini, and her calf in Mkhaya Game Reserve.

    Mkhaya Game Reserve

    eSwatini (Swaziland)

    Spectacular Mkhaya was established in 1979 to save the pure Nguni breed of cattle from extinction. It’s known, however, for its black and white rhino…

  • Sunrise over Kakamega Forest National Reserve in Kenya.

    Kakamega Forest National Reserve

    Western Kenya

    All that's now left in Kenya of the massive Guineo–Congolian rainforest that once covered much of western Kenya, the Kakamega Forest National Reserve,…

  • St Andrew’s Church

    Tangier

    St Andrew's Church is one of the more charming oddities of Tangier. Completed in 1894 on land granted by Sultan Hassan, the interior of this Anglican…

  • Kids play football in an abandoned house, Jamestown

    Jamestown

    Accra

    Jamestown originated as a community that emerged around the 17th-century British James Fort, merging with Accra as the city grew. These days, Jamestown is…

  • Saiwa Swamp National Park

    Saiwa Swamp National Park

    Western Kenya

    North of Kitale, the small, rarely visited Saiwa Swamp National Park is a real treat – as long as you're not here for the Big Five, this is a chance to…

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