St Mary’s Church

Western Estonia & the Islands


Pöide, 3km south of the main highway, was the Saaremaa headquarters of the German Knights of the Sword and this fortress-church, built in the 13th and 14th centuries, remains an imposing symbol of their power. Pillaged and abandoned in Soviet times and reconsecrated in 1999, it now serves Lutheran, Methodist and Orthodox congregations, and its crumbling exterior is offset by a perfect stained-glass window above the altar.

During the St George’s Night Uprising of 1343 the knights were besieged within the church for eight days. Their Estonian assailants assured them that if they surrendered no swords would be raised against them. True to their word, and proving that pagans have a sense of humour, they stoned the Germans to death.


Lonely Planet's must-see attractions

Nearby Western Estonia & the Islands attractions

1. Orissaare Oak

3.62 MILES

Even in a nation where people still leave offerings in sacred groves, Orissaare's most famous landmark is, well, a little weird. Winner of the 2015…

2. Maasilinnus

4.61 MILES

The German knights built this castle, 4km north of Orissaare, during the 14th to 16th centuries and using the forced labour of the conquered locals. It…

3. Muhu Museum

6.17 MILES

Koguva is an exceptionally well preserved, traditional Muhu village, now protected as an open-air museum. One ticket allows you to wander through an old…

4. Koguva Kunstitall

6.17 MILES

Local craft and artworks adorn the walls and shelves of this meticulously restored thatched longhouse in Koguva.

5. Muhu Stronghold

6.67 MILES

Immediately southwest of the Eemu windmill, this earthen ring draped in greenery is where in 1227 the pagan Estonians made their last stand, holding off a…

6. Muhu Ostrich Farm

6.69 MILES

This working ostrich farm is a decent diversion for families, with opportunities to feed the birds, learn about their habits and buy feather dusters, eggs…

7. St Catherine's Lutheran Church, Karja

11.48 MILES

The pagan and Christian meet in this fortress-like 14th-century church. Outside there’s an interesting panel about pre-Christian symbols with particular…

8. Angla Windmill Hill

12.66 MILES

Charge up those camera batteries: this is the site of the largest and most photogenic grouping of wooden windmills on the islands. By the early 16th…

  • placement: superzone
  • path: Destinations/POIs/superzone
  • possible size: [970, 250], [970, 90], [728, 90], [1, 1],
  • targeting:
    {
      "url": "estonia/eastern-saaremaa/attractions/st-mary-s-church/a/poi-sig/1466240/1340724",
      "destination": "Western-Estonia-&-the-Islands",
      "continent": "Europe",
      "country": "Estonia",
      "region": "Western-Estonia-&-the-Islands",
      "position": "superzone"
    }